Where do you start?
2 023 words in 57 lists — and the question of which come first. Here it is answered by calculation, not by assertion.
The usual answer to this question is a frequency list of Hindi. There is none here: such a list is a compiled work with rights of its own, and this site consists of nothing that was not written for it.
The calculation runs over this site itself. Every Hindi sentence on it — the example sentence of every word, the examples and rules of every grammar topic, the reading texts and whatever else is here — is counted word by word. That shows, for each word, how much of this material it unlocks.
That is less than a frequency list promises and more than it proves. It says nothing about Hindi as a whole. It says how far you get here — and this is the path you take if you learn here.
How much the first words unlock
| The first … | cover | |
|---|---|---|
| 100 words | 26.4 % | |
| 250 words | 35.3 % | |
| 500 words | 41.6 % | |
| 1 000 words | 47.0 % | |
| 1 845 words | 50.9 % |
The curve flattens early, and that is what this page is really telling you: the first words bring far more than the ones after them. If you are starting from zero, do not start with the specialist lists.
What a Hindi sentence here is made of
- from the word lists
- 50.9 %
- Framework: articles, auxiliaries, conjunctions
- 44.3 %
- in no list
- 4.8 %
The middle figure is the reason this list does not start with an article: articles, auxiliaries and conjunctions make up a large share of all the words on this site and still appear in no vocabulary list. You learn them through grammar, not through flashcards — and ranking them here would mean offering someone an article as their first word. The third figure is the share of words in these sentences that no vocabulary list covers yet.
The first 500, in order
The number after each word is how often it occurs in the Hindi sentences on this site — occurrences are counted, not sentences. A click takes you to the list it is in.
- 1
जाना
to go
A1457× - 2
करना
to do
A1310× - 3
होना
to be; to happen
A1221× - 4
आना
to come
A1199× - 5
खाना
food; meal
A1153× - 6
घर
house; home
A1136× - 7
बच्चा
child
A1128× - 8
देना
to give
A1124× - 9
कल
yesterday; tomorrow
A1109× - 10
लगना
to seem; to feel; to take (time)
A2106× - 11
आज
today
A1105× - 12
रहना
to live; to stay
A1105× - 13
अच्छा
I see; oh really; OK
A195× - 14
लेना
to take
A189× - 15
नया
new
A188× - 16
मिलना
to meet; to be found; to get
A187× - 17
चाहना
to want
A181× - 18
दो
two
A177× - 19
काम
work; job; task
A274× - 20
लोग
people
A169× - 21
देखना
to see; to look at; to watch
A165× - 22
साल
year
A165× - 23
बजे
o'clock; at … o'clock
A162× - 24
रात
night
A162× - 25
फ़ोन
phone
A261× - 26
सकना
can; to be able to
A160× - 27
बड़ा
big; large; elder
A159× - 28
सुबह
morning
A159× - 29
चलना
to walk; to move; to work (of a machine)
A158× - 30
किताब
book
A257× - 31
चाय
tea
A157× - 32
माँ
mother
A157× - 33
बारिश
rain
A154× - 34
कोई बात नहीं
it doesn't matter; no problem
A153× - 35
पानी
water
A151× - 36
दिन
day
A149× - 37
शहर
city; town
A145× - 38
कहना
to say; to tell
A143× - 39
पढ़ना
to read; to study
A143× - 40
भाई
brother
A142× - 41
हिंदी
Hindi
A242× - 42
छोटा
small; little; younger
A141× - 43
दुकान
shop
A141× - 44
पुराना
old (of things)
A141× - 45
बस
bus
A141× - 46
रखना
to put; to keep
A141× - 47
पूरा
whole; complete; full
A140× - 48
बैठना
to sit
A140× - 49
समय
time
A140× - 50
स्कूल
school
A140× - 51
फ़िल्म
film
A239× - 52
डॉक्टर
doctor
A238× - 53
ट्रेन
train
A137× - 54
दफ़्तर
office
A137× - 55
बनाना
to make
A137× - 56
बहन
sister
A137× - 57
कमरा
room
A136× - 58
गाँव
village
A136× - 59
जल्दी
quickly; early
A135× - 60
शाम
evening
A135× - 61
सोना
to sleep
A135× - 62
दोस्त
friend
A134× - 63
पैसा
money
A234× - 64
देर
delay; a while; lateness
A233× - 65
स्टेशन
station
A133× - 66
पीना
to drink
A132× - 67
बाहर
outside; out
A232× - 68
रोज़
every day; daily
A132× - 69
कम
less; little; too little
A131× - 70
ठीक
fine; all right; correct
A131× - 71
दादी
grandmother (father's mother)
A130× - 72
महीना
month
A130× - 73
गाड़ी
car; vehicle; train
A129× - 74
गाना
song
A229× - 75
सड़क
road; street
A129× - 76
गर्मी
heat; summer
A128× - 77
पहुँचना
to arrive; to reach
A128× - 78
दोनों
both
A127× - 79
पसंद
liking; choice
A227× - 80
बंद
closed; off
A227× - 81
बार
time (occasion)
A227× - 82
अगला
next
A226× - 83
दरवाज़ा
door
A126× - 84
नाम
name
A126× - 85
बाज़ार
market
A126× - 86
शादी
wedding; marriage
A126× - 87
शुरू करना
to start (something)
A226× - 88
घंटा
hour
A125× - 89
ज़्यादा
more; too much
A125× - 90
बताना
to tell; to let know
A125× - 91
बोलना
to speak
A125× - 92
लिखना
to write
A125× - 93
ख़रीदना
to buy
A124× - 94
बढ़ना
to increase; to grow
A223× - 95
गरम
hot; warm
A122× - 96
पूछना
to ask
A122× - 97
लड़की
girl
A122× - 98
उठना
to get up; to rise
A121× - 99
छुट्टी
holiday; day off; leave
A121× - 100
डालना
to put in; to pour
A221× - 101
तीन
three
A121× - 102
थोड़ी देर
a little while
A221× - 103
मेज़
table
A121× - 104
कपड़ा
cloth; (in the plural) clothes
A120× - 105
जगह
place; room, space
A120× - 106
निकलना
to come out; to set off
A220× - 107
भरना
to fill; to fill in
A220× - 108
लगाना
to put on; to apply; to fix
A220× - 109
सब्ज़ी
vegetable; vegetable dish
A120× - 110
सुनना
to hear; to listen
A120× - 111
कभी
ever; sometime; once
A219× - 112
ठंडा
cold; cool
A119× - 113
दस
ten
A119× - 114
दाल
lentils; dal
A119× - 115
नौकरी
job; employment
A219× - 116
मदद करना
to help
A219× - 117
सौ
hundred
A119× - 118
कृपया
please (formal)
A118× - 119
गिरना
to fall
A218× - 120
पाँच
five
A118× - 121
बैंक
bank
A118× - 122
हाथ
hand; arm
A118× - 123
छह
six
A117× - 124
थोड़ा
a little; a bit
A117× - 125
ध्यान रखना
to look after; to take care of
B117× - 126
पता
address
A117× - 127
रुकना
to stop; to wait; to stay
A117× - 128
होटल
hotel; (also) eating house
A117× - 129
ख़त्म करना
to finish (something)
A216× - 130
खिड़की
window
A116× - 131
परिवार
family
A116× - 132
पिछला
last; previous
A216× - 133
लाना
to bring
A116× - 134
आइए
come in; please come
A115× - 135
आम
mango
A115× - 136
आराम
rest; comfort
A215× - 137
खोलना
to open
A115× - 138
गिलास
glass (for drinking)
A215× - 139
परीक्षा
exam; test
A215× - 140
पहला
first
A115× - 141
बेटा
son
A115× - 142
भेजना
to send
A115× - 143
मिनट
minute
A115× - 144
रविवार
Sunday
A115× - 145
सीखना
to learn
A115× - 146
हफ़्ता
week
A115× - 147
कंपनी
company
A214× - 148
खेल
game; sport; play
A214× - 149
खेलना
to play
A114× - 150
तेज़
fast; sharp; strong
A114× - 151
दिखाना
to show
A214× - 152
दूध
milk
A114× - 153
धूप
sunshine
A114× - 154
पापा
dad
A114× - 155
बैग
bag
A114× - 156
लंबा
long; tall
A114× - 157
साफ़
clean; clear
A114× - 158
अंदर
inside; in
A213× - 159
गली
lane; alley
A113× - 160
चाबी
key
A113× - 161
जानना
to know
A113× - 162
टूटना
to break (by itself)
A213× - 163
दिवाली
Diwali
A213× - 164
धीरे
slowly; softly
A113× - 165
पहाड़
mountain; hill
A213× - 166
बुलाना
to call; to invite
A113× - 167
मंदिर
temple
A113× - 168
रुपया
rupee
A213× - 169
सर्दी
cold weather; winter
A113× - 170
सात
seven
A113× - 171
सीमा
border; limit
B113× - 172
सुंदर
beautiful; handsome
A113× - 173
अख़बार
newspaper
A212× - 174
ख़ुश
happy; pleased
A212× - 175
चार
four
A112× - 176
चिट्ठी
letter
B112× - 177
धोना
to wash
A212× - 178
नदी
river
A212× - 179
पहनना
to wear; to put on
A112× - 180
पेड़
tree
A212× - 181
बेटी
daughter
A112× - 182
भीड़
crowd
A112× - 183
भूख
hunger
A112× - 184
मुश्किल
difficult
A112× - 185
रंग
colour
A112× - 186
रास्ता
way; route; path
A212× - 187
लौटना
to return; to come back
A112× - 188
हमेशा
always
A112× - 189
आसान
easy
A111× - 190
कहानी
story
A211× - 191
चावल
rice
A111× - 192
दीवार
wall
A111× - 193
पार्क
park
A111× - 194
बदलना
to change
A211× - 195
बीमारी
illness; disease
A211× - 196
मौसम
weather; season
A111× - 197
लड़का
boy
A111× - 198
सामने
in front; opposite
A211× - 199
सुनाना
to tell (a story); to sing or play for someone
A211× - 200
आजकल
these days; nowadays
A210× - 201
इंतज़ार करना
to wait (for)
A210× - 202
कितने का है
how much is it
A210× - 203
किनारा
edge; bank; shore
A210× - 204
खुला
open
A210× - 205
छत
roof; ceiling
A110× - 206
ज़ोर देना
to insist; to emphasise
B110× - 207
टिकट
ticket
A110× - 208
दूर
far; far away
A210× - 209
दूसरा
second; other
A110× - 210
नाश्ता
breakfast; snack
A110× - 211
बीमार
ill; sick
A210× - 212
भारी
heavy
A110× - 213
भाषा
language
A210× - 214
भूलना
to forget
A110× - 215
मनाना
to celebrate; to persuade
A210× - 216
माफ़ कीजिए
excuse me; sorry
A110× - 217
आँख
eye
A19× - 218
आदमी
man
A19× - 219
आधा
half
A19× - 220
ऊपर
up; above; upstairs
A29× - 221
क़मीज़
shirt
A19× - 222
कुत्ता
dog
A29× - 223
कॉफ़ी
coffee
A19× - 224
ख़राब
bad; broken; spoiled
A19× - 225
ज़रूरी
important; necessary
A19× - 226
जीतना
to win
A29× - 227
जूता
shoe
A19× - 228
टीम
team
B19× - 229
तरफ़
side; direction
A29× - 230
तस्वीर
picture; photo
A29× - 231
तोहफ़ा
present; gift
A29× - 232
त्योहार
festival
A29× - 233
दोपहर
afternoon; midday
A19× - 234
पकड़ना
to catch; to hold
A29× - 235
पूरी तरह
completely; fully
B19× - 236
बीच
middle
A29× - 237
मिठाई
sweet; sweets
A19× - 238
मैच
match
B19× - 239
रसोई
kitchen
A19× - 240
रोटी
flatbread; roti
A19× - 241
शब्द
word
A29× - 242
हँसना
to laugh
A29× - 243
आलू
potato
A18× - 244
उतरना
to get off; to come down; to land
A18× - 245
काटना
to cut; to chop; to bite
A28× - 246
घड़ी
watch; clock
A18× - 247
घूमना
to go out; to wander; to tour
A28× - 248
चलाना
to drive; to ride; to run (a machine)
A18× - 249
छात्र
student; pupil
A28× - 250
ज़रूर
certainly; definitely
A18× - 251
ठंड
cold
A18× - 252
तैयार
ready
A28× - 253
दवा
medicine
A28× - 254
दिखना
to be seen; to appear; to look
A28× - 255
दुकानदार
shopkeeper
A28× - 256
नंबर
number; mark (in an exam)
A28× - 257
नीचे
down; below; downstairs
A28× - 258
पढ़ाई
studies; studying
A28× - 259
परेशान
worried; troubled; bothered
A28× - 260
पीछे
behind; at the back
A28× - 261
पुलिस
police
A18× - 262
पूजा
worship; prayer ritual
A28× - 263
बिजली
lightning; electricity
A18× - 264
बेचना
to sell
A18× - 265
मेला
fair
A28× - 266
मेहमान
guest
A18× - 267
मैनेजर
manager
A28× - 268
रोना
to cry
A28× - 269
शायद
perhaps; maybe
A18× - 270
सोचना
to think
A18× - 271
हज़ार
thousand
A18× - 272
हवा
wind; air
A18× - 273
हवाई जहाज़
aeroplane
A18× - 274
हिस्सा
part; share
B18× - 275
अस्पताल
hospital
A17× - 276
आख़िरी
last; final
A27× - 277
कप
cup
A27× - 278
कर्मचारी
employee
A27× - 279
किसान
farmer
A27× - 280
कुर्सी
chair
A17× - 281
कॉलेज
college
A27× - 282
चाचा
uncle (father's younger brother)
A17× - 283
चीनी
sugar
A17× - 284
चुनना
to choose; to pick
A27× - 285
छोड़ना
to leave; to drop (off); to give up
A27× - 286
ताकि
so that
B17× - 287
धन्यवाद
thank you (more formal)
A17× - 288
नहाना
to bathe; to have a wash
A27× - 289
नौ
nine
A17× - 290
पत्र
letter (formal)
B17× - 291
पहचान
identity; recognition
B17× - 292
पार
across; on the other side
A27× - 293
पार्टी
party
A27× - 294
फल
fruit
A17× - 295
फूल
flower
A27× - 296
बजना
to strike (the hour); to ring
A17× - 297
बिल्कुल
completely; absolutely
A17× - 298
बूढ़ा
old (of people)
A17× - 299
बैठक
meeting
B17× - 300
महँगा
expensive
A17× - 301
मानना
to accept; to agree; to believe
A27× - 302
मीठा
sweet
A27× - 303
यात्रा
journey; travel
A27× - 304
लाख
a hundred thousand (lakh)
A27× - 305
समझना
to understand
A17× - 306
सवाल
question
A27× - 307
सस्ता
cheap
A17× - 308
साइकिल
bicycle
A17× - 309
सीट
seat
A17× - 310
अलमारी
cupboard; wardrobe
A16× - 311
आख़िर
after all
B16× - 312
आगे
ahead; in front; further on
A26× - 313
आटा
flour (wheat)
A16× - 314
आठ
eight
A16× - 315
आसमान
sky
A16× - 316
इंटरनेट
internet
A26× - 317
इलाक़ा
area; district
A26× - 318
ईमेल
email
A26× - 319
उठाना
to lift; to pick up
A26× - 320
ऊँचा
high; tall (of things)
A16× - 321
औरत
woman
A16× - 322
कंप्यूटर
computer
A26× - 323
कक्षा
class; classroom; school year
A26× - 324
किराया
rent; fare
A26× - 325
किलो
kilo
A26× - 326
केला
banana
A16× - 327
खाता
account
B16× - 328
गणित
maths
A26× - 329
ग़लती
mistake
A26× - 330
ग्राहक
customer
A26× - 331
छाता
umbrella
A16× - 332
छूट
discount
A26× - 333
छूना
to touch
A26× - 334
जंगल
forest; jungle
A26× - 335
जीत
victory; win
B16× - 336
डरना
to be afraid
A26× - 337
तरीक़ा
way; method
B16× - 338
तेल
oil
A16× - 339
थका हुआ
tired
A26× - 340
दर्द
pain
A26× - 341
दिल
heart
A16× - 342
दौड़ना
to run
A16× - 343
नींद
sleep
A26× - 344
नीला
blue
A16× - 345
पड़ोसी
neighbour
A16× - 346
पैर
foot; leg
A16× - 347
फ़ॉर्म
form
A26× - 348
फ़्लैट
flat; apartment
A16× - 349
बचना
to escape; to avoid; to be left over
A26× - 350
बजाना
to play (an instrument); to ring
A26× - 351
बाँटना
to share; to divide; to hand out
A26× - 352
बारह
twelve
A16× - 353
बाल
hair
A16× - 354
बीस
twenty
A16× - 355
बोल
lyrics; words of a song
B16× - 356
भैया
elder brother
A16× - 357
मुँह
mouth
A16× - 358
याद करना
to memorise; to remember; to think of
A26× - 359
लाइब्रेरी
library
A26× - 360
लाल
red
A16× - 361
शुक्रवार
Friday
A16× - 362
शोर
noise
B16× - 363
सफ़र
journey; trip
A16× - 364
सही
right; correct
A16× - 365
सीढ़ी
stairs; ladder
A16× - 366
सोमवार
Monday
A16× - 367
अंग्रेज़ी
English (the language)
A25× - 368
अकेला
alone; lonely
A15× - 369
अलग
different; separate
A25× - 370
ऑटो
auto-rickshaw
A15× - 371
काला
black
A15× - 372
ख़ाली
empty; free (not taken or busy)
A15× - 373
खिलाड़ी
player
B15× - 374
खेत
field (on a farm)
A25× - 375
ग़लत
wrong
A15× - 376
गाड़ी खड़ी करना
to park (a car)
A25× - 377
गीला
wet
A15× - 378
चश्मा
glasses; spectacles
A15× - 379
चुकाना
to pay (off); to settle
A25× - 380
चुप
quiet; silent
A25× - 381
जन्मदिन
birthday
A15× - 382
जवाब
answer; reply
A25× - 383
ज़रूरत होना
to need
A25× - 384
झगड़ा
quarrel; fight
B15× - 385
झील
lake
B15× - 386
टमाटर
tomato
A15× - 387
टहलना
to stroll; to go for a walk
A25× - 388
ठहरना
to stay (somewhere)
A25× - 389
ढूँढना
to look for; to search
A15× - 390
तारीख़
date
A15× - 391
तोड़ना
to break (something)
A25× - 392
दादा
grandfather (father's father)
A15× - 393
नतीजा
result
B15× - 394
नमक
salt
A15× - 395
नमस्ते
hello; goodbye
A15× - 396
निकालना
to take out
A25× - 397
पत्नी
wife
A15× - 398
पासपोर्ट
passport
A25× - 399
पेन
pen
A25× - 400
पैदल
on foot
A25× - 401
प्यारा
sweet; lovely; dear
A15× - 402
फ़ाइल
file
B15× - 403
बचाना
to save; to rescue
A25× - 404
बर्फ़
snow; ice
A15× - 405
बाढ़
flood
B15× - 406
बाथरूम
bathroom
A15× - 407
बुख़ार
fever; temperature
A25× - 408
बैठिए
please sit down
A15× - 409
भाषण
speech
B15× - 410
मछली
fish
A15× - 411
लेटना
to lie down
A25× - 412
विदेश
abroad; a foreign country
A25× - 413
शनिवार
Saturday
A15× - 414
समझ
understanding
B15× - 415
समुद्र
sea
A25× - 416
सरकार
government
B15× - 417
सामान
things; goods; luggage
A25× - 418
सिर
head
A15× - 419
हल्का
light (in weight); mild
A15× - 420
अजीब
strange; odd
A24× - 421
अधिकार
right; authority (formal)
B14× - 422
अध्यापक
teacher (man)
A24× - 423
आदत
habit
A24× - 424
इतिहास
history
A24× - 425
इधर
over here; this way
A24× - 426
इमारत
building
A14× - 427
इस्तेमाल करना
to use
A24× - 428
ईद
Eid
A24× - 429
उड़ना
to fly
A24× - 430
उम्र
age
A14× - 431
ऑनलाइन
online
A24× - 432
कमाना
to earn
A24× - 433
कान
ear
A14× - 434
काफ़ी
enough; quite
A24× - 435
कारख़ाना
factory
B14× - 436
कारण
reason; cause (formal)
B14× - 437
कार्यक्रम
programme; event
B14× - 438
कुर्ता
kurta; long loose shirt
A14× - 439
क्रिकेट
cricket
A24× - 440
खड़ा होना
to stand up; to stand
A14× - 441
ख़र्च
expense; spending
B14× - 442
ख़िलाफ़
against
B14× - 443
खीर
rice pudding
B14× - 444
खोना
to lose
A24× - 445
गहरा
dark (of a colour); deep
A14× - 446
ग्यारह
eleven
A14× - 447
घटना
to decrease; to get less
A24× - 448
घाटी
valley
B14× - 449
चिंता
worry
A24× - 450
चिड़िया
bird; small bird
A24× - 451
चुनाव
election; choice
B14× - 452
चौराहा
crossroads; junction
A24× - 453
जगाना
to wake (someone)
A24× - 454
जलना
to burn (by itself); to be lit
A24× - 455
जलाना
to light; to burn (something)
A24× - 456
जाँच
examination; test
A24× - 457
टीवी
television
A14× - 458
डर
fear
A24× - 459
डूबना
to sink; to drown
B14× - 460
ड्राइवर
driver
A14× - 461
तनख़्वाह
salary; pay
A24× - 462
तय करना
to decide; to fix
B14× - 463
ताज़ा
fresh
A24× - 464
तीस
thirty
A14× - 465
तीसरा
third
A14× - 466
तैरना
to swim
A24× - 467
दक्षिण
south
A24× - 468
दर्ज़ी
tailor
A24× - 469
दीक्षांत समारोह
graduation ceremony
B14× - 470
दीया
small oil lamp
A24× - 471
देश
country
A14× - 472
नगर निगम
municipal corporation
B14× - 473
नाचना
to dance
A24× - 474
नानी
grandmother (mother's mother)
A14× - 475
नेता
leader; politician
B14× - 476
पंद्रह
fifteen
A14× - 477
पढ़ाना
to teach (a subject)
A24× - 478
पत्रकार
journalist
B14× - 479
पराठा
paratha (layered flatbread)
B14× - 480
परोसना
to serve (food)
A24× - 481
पिता
father
A14× - 482
फ़सल
crop; harvest
B14× - 483
फेंकना
to throw
A24× - 484
बटुआ
wallet; purse
A24× - 485
बढ़ाना
to increase; to raise
B14× - 486
बादल
cloud
A14× - 487
बिल
bill
A24× - 488
बिल्ली
cat
A24× - 489
बोली
dialect; way of speaking
B14× - 490
मंच
stage; platform
B14× - 491
मंज़िल
floor; storey
A24× - 492
मकान
house; building
A14× - 493
मज़दूर
labourer; worker
A24× - 494
मज़बूत
strong; sturdy
A24× - 495
मन करना
to feel like doing something
B14× - 496
मशीन
machine
B14× - 497
मौक़ा
chance; opportunity
B14× - 498
वादा
promise
B14× - 499
विभाग
department
B14× - 500
वीडियो
video
A24×