B1 · 形容词与副词
so 和 such
so 放在形容词前，such 放在名词前。
一目了然
- 记住这句
- 后面跟名词，就用 such。
- 构成
- The film was so long.so + 形容词
- 标志词
- so
- such
- such a
- so many
- so much
- so … that
- 易错点
- 错误：It was so a beautiful morning.正确：It was such a beautiful morning.
轮到你了
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构成形式
句型一览
每一行先说明这个句型什么时候用、用来做什么，再给出一个英语例子。
| so + 形容词 | The film was so long. |
| such + 名词 | It was such a long film. |
| 复数 | such long films |
| 不可数 | such bad weather |
| 结果 | so tired that I fell asleep |
规则逐条讲
这个主题讲的形式
so 放在形容词或副词前，such 放在名词短语前。
She was so kind. — She was such a kind person.她人那么好。——她是那么好的一个人。
such a 只用于可数名词单数。
We had such good weather.我们赶上了那么好的天气。
加 that 表示结果。
It was such a mess that we left.那里乱成一团，我们只好走了。
数量词前用 so：so many、so much、so few。
There were so many people.人那么多。
例句
It is such a shame.真是太可惜了。
The room was so quiet.房间里那么安静。
We had such a good time.我们玩得那么开心。
There was so much noise that nobody could hear.吵得谁都听不见。
再看 5 个例句
It was so cold that we stayed in.天太冷了，我们就待在家里。
She is such a good cook.她做菜做得那么好。
They were such nice people.他们都是那么好的人。
The bag was so heavy I could not lift it.包太重了，我提不起来。
It was such a long journey.那是一段那么长的旅程。
中文母语者最容易踩的坑
注意
汉语的“这么”“那么”两种情况都能用，所以英语里 so 常常放错地方：It was so a nice day，或者干脆漏掉冠词：It was so nice day。经验法则：后面有名词，就用 such；名词是可数单数，还要加 a。
详细讲解
阅读全文 · 约 1 分钟
so 放在没有名词跟着的形容词或副词前面：It was so cold.（天那么冷。）such 放在名词短语前面，名词前有没有形容词都可以：It was such a cold day.（那么冷的一天。）
汉语的“这么”“那么”两种情况都能用：“这么冷”“这么冷的天”。英语却要看后面有没有名词。可数名词单数用 such a：such a good idea。复数和不可数名词前不加 a：such good ideas、such bad weather。
两者都可以接 that 表示结果：It was so cold that we stayed inside.（冷得我们都待在屋里。）表示数量时也用 so：so many、so much。
这个主题你掌握得怎么样？
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