A1 · 动词搭配：-ing、to 与不规则动词
表达愿望：would like, want, like
“我想要”用 I would like，“我喜欢”用 I like——动词前面要加 to。
一目了然
- 记住这句
- I like 是“我喜欢”，I would like 是“我想要”——动词前面别忘了 to。
- 构成
- I would like a glass of water.我想要（某物）
- 标志词
- would like
- I’d like
- want to
- like + -ing
- Would you like
- 易错点
- 错误：I ⟦want go⟧ home.正确：I ⟦want to go⟧ home.
轮到你了
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构成形式
| 我想要（某物） | I would like a glass of water. |
| 我想（做某事） | I would like to sit by the window. |
| 提供、礼貌地询问 | Would you like some tea? |
| 我要 | I want to go home. |
| 我喜欢（做某事） | I like reading. |
| 我不喜欢 | I do not like waiting. |
规则逐条讲
这个主题讲的形式
I would like 是“我想要”的礼貌说法。
I would like a table for two, please.请给我们一张两人桌。
would like 和 want 后面接动词时要加 to。
She wants to learn Spanish.她想学西班牙语。
单独的 like 表示“喜欢”，指一般情况。
We like walking in the hills.我们喜欢在山里散步。
提供东西或礼貌地询问时，用 Would you like 开头。
Would you like a biscuit?要来块饼干吗？
例句
I would like two tickets, please.请给我两张票。
Would you like to come with us?你想跟我们一起去吗？
He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员。
I like cooking, but I do not like washing up.我喜欢做饭，但是不喜欢洗碗。
再看 6 个例句
I would like the soup, please.我要这个汤，谢谢。
Would you like something to drink?您想喝点什么吗？
They want to buy a house.他们想买房子。
She likes dancing.她喜欢跳舞。
I would like to speak to the manager.我想跟经理谈谈。
Do you like living in Berlin?你喜欢住在柏林吗？
中文母语者最容易踩的坑
注意
汉语的“我想回家”“我要走了”，两个动词紧挨在一起，中间什么都不用。照这个习惯就会说出 I want go home。英语在 want 和 would like 后面接动词时，必须加 to：I want to go home. 另外，对陌生人说 I want … 显得生硬，礼貌的说法是 I would like …。
详细讲解
阅读全文 · 约 1 分钟
现在想要什么、想做什么，用 I would like，缩写是 I’d like：I would like a coffee.（我想要一杯咖啡。）I would like to pay.（我想结账。）这是在商店、咖啡馆和电话里都用得上的礼貌说法。
want 的意思是“想要”，但语气直接：I want a new phone. 在朋友和家人之间很正常；可是对服务员或陌生人说 I want …，听起来像在提要求。汉语的“我要一杯咖啡”很普通，英语里却最好说 I would like a coffee。
不带 would 的 like 是“喜欢”，指一般情况，不是此刻的愿望：I like coffee 是“我喜欢喝咖啡”，不是“我想来杯咖啡”。like 后面一般用 -ing 形式：I like swimming.
would like 和 want 后面接动词时，中间必须有 to：I would like to stay. She wants to leave. 汉语“想回家”“要走”两个动词直接连在一起，英语不行。
这个主题你掌握得怎么样？
练习之后这里会自动填写。你也可以随时在这里自己修改。