Present simpleGegenwart
| I | do |
|---|---|
| you | do |
| he/she/it | does |
| we | do |
| you | do |
| they | do |
Mehr dazu: Simple Present
Konjugation von do
- Bedeutung tun, machen
- Stufe A1
- Muster unregelmäßig
Was an diesem Verb besonders ist
- Unregelmäßig in vielen Zeiten — am sichersten lernt man die Tafel als Ganzes. → Unregelmäßige Verben
- Die drei Stammformen zum Lernen: do – did – done.
- Besondere Schreibung in der 3. Person Singular (-es, -ies): does. → Simple Present
Fett und unterstrichen: die Endung. ◆ markiert eine Form, die von der Regel abweicht.
Indikativ
Past simpleabgeschlossene Vergangenheit
| I | did |
|---|---|
| you | did |
| he/she/it | did |
| we | did |
| you | did |
| they | did |
Mehr dazu: Simple Past
Present perfectPerfekt
| I | have done |
|---|---|
| you | have done |
| he/she/it | has done |
| we | have done |
| you | have done |
| they | have done |
Mehr dazu: Present Perfect
Past perfectPlusquamperfekt
| I | had done |
|---|---|
| you | had done |
| he/she/it | had done |
| we | had done |
| you | had done |
| they | had done |
Mehr dazu: Past Perfect
Future (will)Zukunft
| I | will do |
|---|---|
| you | will do |
| he/she/it | will do |
| we | will do |
| you | will do |
| they | will do |
Mehr dazu: will
Future perfectvollendete Zukunft
| I | will have done |
|---|---|
| you | will have done |
| he/she/it | will have done |
| we | will have done |
| you | will have done |
| they | will have done |
Mehr dazu: Future Perfect
Konditional
Conditional (would)Konditional
| I | would do |
|---|---|
| you | would do |
| he/she/it | would do |
| we | would do |
| you | would do |
| they | would do |
Mehr dazu: if-Satz Typ 2
Conditional perfectKonditional der Vergangenheit
| I | would have done |
|---|---|
| you | would have done |
| he/she/it | would have done |
| we | would have done |
| you | would have done |
| they | would have done |
Mehr dazu: if-Satz Typ 3
Verlaufsformen
Present progressiveVerlaufsform der Gegenwart
| I | am doing |
|---|---|
| you | are doing |
| he/she/it | is doing |
| we | are doing |
| you | are doing |
| they | are doing |
Mehr dazu: Present Progressive
Past progressiveVerlaufsform der Vergangenheit
| I | was doing |
|---|---|
| you | were doing |
| he/she/it | was doing |
| we | were doing |
| you | were doing |
| they | were doing |
Mehr dazu: Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveVerlaufsform des Perfekts
| I | have been doing |
|---|---|
| you | have been doing |
| he/she/it | has been doing |
| we | have been doing |
| you | have been doing |
| they | have been doing |
Mehr dazu: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveVerlaufsform des Plusquamperfekts
| I | had been doing |
|---|---|
| you | had been doing |
| he/she/it | had been doing |
| we | had been doing |
| you | had been doing |
| they | had been doing |
Mehr dazu: Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressiveVerlaufsform der Zukunft
| I | will be doing |
|---|---|
| you | will be doing |
| he/she/it | will be doing |
| we | will be doing |
| you | will be doing |
| they | will be doing |
Mehr dazu: Future Progressive
Imperativ
ImperativeBefehlsform, bejaht
| you | do |
|---|---|
| we | let's do |
Mehr dazu: Der Imperativ
Infinite Formen
Infinitive and participlesGrundform, Gerundium, Partizip
| infinitive | do |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to do |
| -ing form | doing |
| past participle | done |
Mehr dazu: Unregelmäßige Verben · Verben mit -ing
Beispielsätze aus dem Kurs
Jeder Satz stammt aus den Wortlisten oder Grammatikthemen dieses Kurses. Die Form des Verbs ist markiert; darunter steht, welche Zeit und Person sie ist.
Do you take cash?Nehmen Sie Bargeld?
Do — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
What did she say?Was hat sie gesagt?
did — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Have you done your homework?Hast du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht?
done — past participle
The dramaturg asks what the play is doing, not how.Der Dramaturg fragt, was das Stück tut, nicht wie.
doing — -ing form
I do not eat meat.Ich esse kein Fleisch.
do — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Do you speak German?Sprechen Sie Deutsch?
Do — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Typische Falle
Falsch I am not understanding this sentence.
Richtig I do not understand this sentence.
Weil Deutschsprachige die Verlaufsform lange zu selten benutzen, übertreiben sie oft, sobald sie sie verstanden haben — und setzen sie dann auch dort ein, wo sie nicht hingehört. I am knowing und I am wanting sind für englische Ohren deutlicher falsch als ein vergessenes -ing.
Kurz üben
5 Lücken, zuerst aus den Beispielsätzen oben, dann aus der Tafel. Jede Antwort zählt für deine Wiederholungen.
Weiterlernen
Verben mit demselben Muster
Passende Grammatikthemen
Die Formen sind nach den Regeln der Sprache gerechnet — zweimal, auf zwei unabhängigen Wegen — und mit allen von Hand geschriebenen Formen dieses Kurses abgeglichen. Die Beispielsätze sind eigene Sätze des Kurses.