Present simpleGegenwart
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
Mehr dazu: Simple Present
Konjugation von close
- Bedeutung schließen
- Stufe A1
- Muster regelmäßig ()
Was an diesem Verb besonders ist
- Besondere Schreibung bei -ing (stummes e fällt weg, Konsonant verdoppelt, -ie wird -y): closing. → Present Progressive
Fett und unterstrichen: die Endung. ◆ markiert eine Form, die von der Regel abweicht.
Indikativ
Past simpleabgeschlossene Vergangenheit
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
Mehr dazu: Simple Past
Present perfectPerfekt
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
Mehr dazu: Present Perfect
Past perfectPlusquamperfekt
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
Mehr dazu: Past Perfect
Future (will)Zukunft
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
Mehr dazu: will
Future perfectvollendete Zukunft
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
Mehr dazu: Future Perfect
Konditional
Conditional (would)Konditional
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
Mehr dazu: if-Satz Typ 2
Conditional perfectKonditional der Vergangenheit
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
Mehr dazu: if-Satz Typ 3
Verlaufsformen
Present progressiveVerlaufsform der Gegenwart
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Mehr dazu: Present Progressive
Past progressiveVerlaufsform der Vergangenheit
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
Mehr dazu: Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveVerlaufsform des Perfekts
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Mehr dazu: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveVerlaufsform des Plusquamperfekts
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Mehr dazu: Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressiveVerlaufsform der Zukunft
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
Mehr dazu: Future Progressive
Imperativ
ImperativeBefehlsform, bejaht
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
Mehr dazu: Der Imperativ
Infinite Formen
Infinitive and participlesGrundform, Gerundium, Partizip
| infinitive | close |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to close |
| -ing form | closing |
| past participle | closed |
Mehr dazu: Unregelmäßige Verben · Verben mit -ing
Beispielsätze aus dem Kurs
Jeder Satz stammt aus den Wortlisten oder Grammatikthemen dieses Kurses. Die Form des Verbs ist markiert; darunter steht, welche Zeit und Person sie ist.
Please close the door.Bitte mach die Tür zu.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
All the shops were closed.Alle Läden hatten zu.
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The distribution centre never closes.Das Verteilzentrum schließt nie.
closes — Present simple · he/she/it
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.Sie erreichte den Bahnsteig, als sich die Türen schlossen.
closing — -ing form
Please close the window.Bitte schließ das Fenster.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Please close the curtains.Mach bitte die Vorhänge zu.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Typische Falle
Falsch Be not late and close please the door.
Richtig Do not be late, and please close the door.
Bei to be greifen Deutschsprachige zu Be not — das gibt es nicht. Auch der Imperativ von to be wird mit do verneint: Don’t be late. Zweiter Punkt: Ein Imperativ mit please ist im Englischen noch immer eine Anweisung, keine Bitte.
Kurz üben
5 Lücken, zuerst aus den Beispielsätzen oben, dann aus der Tafel. Jede Antwort zählt für deine Wiederholungen.
Weiterlernen
Verben mit demselben Muster
Passende Grammatikthemen
Die Formen sind nach den Regeln der Sprache gerechnet — zweimal, auf zwei unabhängigen Wegen — und mit allen von Hand geschriebenen Formen dieses Kurses abgeglichen. Die Beispielsätze sind eigene Sätze des Kurses.