Present simplepresente
| I | hope |
|---|---|
| you | hope |
| he/she/it | hopes |
| we | hope |
| you | hope |
| they | hope |
Más sobre esto: El Simple Present
Conjugación de hope
- Significado esperar
- Nivel A1
- Modelo regular ()
Lo que tiene de especial este verbo
- Ortografía especial con -ing (se pierde la e muda, se dobla la consonante, -ie pasa a -y): hoping. → El Present Progressive
En negrita y subrayado: la terminación. ◆ marca una forma que se aparta de la regla.
Indicativo
Past simplepasado terminado
| I | hoped |
|---|---|
| you | hoped |
| he/she/it | hoped |
| we | hoped |
| you | hoped |
| they | hoped |
Más sobre esto: El Simple Past
Present perfectperfecto
| I | have hoped |
|---|---|
| you | have hoped |
| he/she/it | has hoped |
| we | have hoped |
| you | have hoped |
| they | have hoped |
Más sobre esto: El Present Perfect
Past perfectpluscuamperfecto
| I | had hoped |
|---|---|
| you | had hoped |
| he/she/it | had hoped |
| we | had hoped |
| you | had hoped |
| they | had hoped |
Más sobre esto: El Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will hope |
|---|---|
| you | will hope |
| he/she/it | will hope |
| we | will hope |
| you | will hope |
| they | will hope |
Más sobre esto: El futuro con will
Future perfectfuturo perfecto
| I | will have hoped |
|---|---|
| you | will have hoped |
| he/she/it | will have hoped |
| we | will have hoped |
| you | will have hoped |
| they | will have hoped |
Más sobre esto: El Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would hope |
|---|---|
| you | would hope |
| he/she/it | would hope |
| we | would hope |
| you | would hope |
| they | would hope |
Más sobre esto: Oración condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional compuesto
| I | would have hoped |
|---|---|
| you | would have hoped |
| he/she/it | would have hoped |
| we | would have hoped |
| you | would have hoped |
| they | would have hoped |
Más sobre esto: Oración condicional de tipo 3
Formas continuas
Present progressivepresente continuo
| I | am hoping |
|---|---|
| you | are hoping |
| he/she/it | is hoping |
| we | are hoping |
| you | are hoping |
| they | are hoping |
Más sobre esto: El Present Progressive
Past progressivepasado continuo
| I | was hoping |
|---|---|
| you | were hoping |
| he/she/it | was hoping |
| we | were hoping |
| you | were hoping |
| they | were hoping |
Más sobre esto: El Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfecto continuo
| I | have been hoping |
|---|---|
| you | have been hoping |
| he/she/it | has been hoping |
| we | have been hoping |
| you | have been hoping |
| they | have been hoping |
Más sobre esto: El Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivepluscuamperfecto continuo
| I | had been hoping |
|---|---|
| you | had been hoping |
| he/she/it | had been hoping |
| we | had been hoping |
| you | had been hoping |
| they | had been hoping |
Más sobre esto: El Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo continuo
| I | will be hoping |
|---|---|
| you | will be hoping |
| he/she/it | will be hoping |
| we | will be hoping |
| you | will be hoping |
| they | will be hoping |
Más sobre esto: El Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | hope |
|---|---|
| we | let's hope |
Más sobre esto: El imperativo
Formas no personales
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerundio, participio
| infinitive | hope |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to hope |
| -ing form | hoping |
| past participle | hoped |
Más sobre esto: Los verbos irregulares · Verbos con -ing
Frases de ejemplo del curso
Cada frase procede de las listas de palabras o de los temas de gramática de este curso. La forma del verbo está marcada y debajo se indica qué tiempo y qué persona es.
I hope it stays dry.Espero que siga sin llover.
hope — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Multiple equilibria mean the theory predicts less than you hoped.Los equilibrios múltiples significan que la teoría predice menos de lo esperado.
hoped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We hope to win the match.Esperamos ganar el partido.
hope — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The resource classification separates what is known from what is hoped.La clasificación dice cuánto se sabe, no cuánto vale.
hoped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We hope to hear from you soon.Esperamos tener noticias suyas pronto.
hope — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · Verbos con to
I hope that everything works out.Espero que salga todo bien.
hope — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · La coma
Una trampa típica
Incorrecto I wish the weather will be better tomorrow.
Correcto I hope the weather will be better tomorrow.
La regla ya está en «ojalá» más subjuntivo, y el riesgo es aplanarla al traducir. Para lo que aún puede pasar va hope con indicativo, no wish. Y I wish I would es casi siempre incorrecto: del propio comportamiento no se queja uno con would, sino con el Simple Past o con could.
Práctica rápida
5 huecos, primero de las frases de ejemplo de arriba y luego de la tabla. Cada respuesta cuenta para tus repasos.
Sigue aprendiendo
Verbos con el mismo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
Las formas se calculan a partir de las reglas de la lengua, dos veces y por dos caminos independientes, y se comparan con todas las formas escritas a mano en este curso. Las frases de ejemplo son propias del curso.