Present simplepresente
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
Más sobre esto: El Simple Present
Conjugación de close
- Significado cerrar
- Nivel A1
- Modelo regular ()
Lo que tiene de especial este verbo
- Ortografía especial con -ing (se pierde la e muda, se dobla la consonante, -ie pasa a -y): closing. → El Present Progressive
En negrita y subrayado: la terminación. ◆ marca una forma que se aparta de la regla.
Indicativo
Past simplepasado terminado
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
Más sobre esto: El Simple Past
Present perfectperfecto
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
Más sobre esto: El Present Perfect
Past perfectpluscuamperfecto
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
Más sobre esto: El Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
Más sobre esto: El futuro con will
Future perfectfuturo perfecto
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
Más sobre esto: El Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
Más sobre esto: Oración condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional compuesto
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
Más sobre esto: Oración condicional de tipo 3
Formas continuas
Present progressivepresente continuo
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Más sobre esto: El Present Progressive
Past progressivepasado continuo
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
Más sobre esto: El Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfecto continuo
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Más sobre esto: El Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivepluscuamperfecto continuo
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Más sobre esto: El Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo continuo
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
Más sobre esto: El Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
Más sobre esto: El imperativo
Formas no personales
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerundio, participio
| infinitive | close |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to close |
| -ing form | closing |
| past participle | closed |
Más sobre esto: Los verbos irregulares · Verbos con -ing
Frases de ejemplo del curso
Cada frase procede de las listas de palabras o de los temas de gramática de este curso. La forma del verbo está marcada y debajo se indica qué tiempo y qué persona es.
Please close the door.Cierra la puerta, por favor.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
All the shops were closed.Todas las tiendas estaban cerradas.
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The distribution centre never closes.El centro de distribución no cierra nunca.
closes — Present simple · he/she/it
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.Llegó al andén cuando se cerraban las puertas.
closing — -ing form
Please close the window.Cierra la ventana, por favor.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Please close the curtains.Cierra las cortinas, por favor.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Una trampa típica
Incorrecto Be not late and close please the door.
Correcto Do not be late, and please close the door.
Como el español cambia el verbo al negar, se busca en inglés un cambio parecido y no lo hay: Not come y Be not late no existen. El imperativo negativo inglés es siempre el mismo verbo con Do not delante, incluido to be: Don’t be late. Segundo punto: un imperativo con please sigue siendo una instrucción, no una petición.
Práctica rápida
5 huecos, primero de las frases de ejemplo de arriba y luego de la tabla. Cada respuesta cuenta para tus repasos.
Sigue aprendiendo
Verbos con el mismo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
Las formas se calculan a partir de las reglas de la lengua, dos veces y por dos caminos independientes, y se comparan con todas las formas escritas a mano en este curso. Las frases de ejemplo son propias del curso.