Present simplepresente
| I | have |
|---|---|
| you | have |
| he/she/it | has |
| we | have |
| you | have |
| they | have |
Más sobre esto: El Simple Present
Conjugación de have
- Significado tener
- Nivel A1
- Modelo irregular
Lo que tiene de especial este verbo
- Irregular en muchos tiempos: lo más seguro es aprender la tabla entera. → Los verbos irregulares
- Las tres formas básicas que hay que aprender: have – had – had.
- Ortografía especial con -ing (se pierde la e muda, se dobla la consonante, -ie pasa a -y): having. → El Present Progressive
- De la lista de palabras: En la tercera persona has, en el pasado siempre had.
En negrita y subrayado: la terminación. ◆ marca una forma que se aparta de la regla.
Indicativo
Past simplepasado terminado
| I | had |
|---|---|
| you | had |
| he/she/it | had |
| we | had |
| you | had |
| they | had |
Más sobre esto: El Simple Past
Present perfectperfecto
| I | have had |
|---|---|
| you | have had |
| he/she/it | has had |
| we | have had |
| you | have had |
| they | have had |
Más sobre esto: El Present Perfect
Past perfectpluscuamperfecto
| I | had had |
|---|---|
| you | had had |
| he/she/it | had had |
| we | had had |
| you | had had |
| they | had had |
Más sobre esto: El Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will have |
|---|---|
| you | will have |
| he/she/it | will have |
| we | will have |
| you | will have |
| they | will have |
Más sobre esto: El futuro con will
Future perfectfuturo perfecto
| I | will have had |
|---|---|
| you | will have had |
| he/she/it | will have had |
| we | will have had |
| you | will have had |
| they | will have had |
Más sobre esto: El Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would have |
|---|---|
| you | would have |
| he/she/it | would have |
| we | would have |
| you | would have |
| they | would have |
Más sobre esto: Oración condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional compuesto
| I | would have had |
|---|---|
| you | would have had |
| he/she/it | would have had |
| we | would have had |
| you | would have had |
| they | would have had |
Más sobre esto: Oración condicional de tipo 3
Formas continuas
Present progressivepresente continuo
| I | am having |
|---|---|
| you | are having |
| he/she/it | is having |
| we | are having |
| you | are having |
| they | are having |
Más sobre esto: El Present Progressive
Past progressivepasado continuo
| I | was having |
|---|---|
| you | were having |
| he/she/it | was having |
| we | were having |
| you | were having |
| they | were having |
Más sobre esto: El Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfecto continuo
| I | have been having |
|---|---|
| you | have been having |
| he/she/it | has been having |
| we | have been having |
| you | have been having |
| they | have been having |
Más sobre esto: El Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivepluscuamperfecto continuo
| I | had been having |
|---|---|
| you | had been having |
| he/she/it | had been having |
| we | had been having |
| you | had been having |
| they | had been having |
Más sobre esto: El Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo continuo
| I | will be having |
|---|---|
| you | will be having |
| he/she/it | will be having |
| we | will be having |
| you | will be having |
| they | will be having |
Más sobre esto: El Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | have |
|---|---|
| we | let's have |
Más sobre esto: El imperativo
Formas no personales
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerundio, participio
| infinitive | have |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to have |
| -ing form | having |
| past participle | had |
Más sobre esto: Los verbos irregulares · Verbos con -ing
Frases de ejemplo del curso
Cada frase procede de las listas de palabras o de los temas de gramática de este curso. La forma del verbo está marcada y debajo se indica qué tiempo y qué persona es.
She had an idea.Tuvo una idea.
had — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We have two cats.Tenemos dos gatos.
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She has a new job.Tiene un trabajo nuevo.
has — Present simple · he/she/it
We are having the roof repaired.Vamos a mandar arreglar el tejado.
having — -ing form · Mandar hacer: have something done
I have a bad cold.Tengo un buen resfriado.
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have a headache.Me duele la cabeza.
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Una trampa típica
Incorrecto She is having two brothers.
Correcto She has two brothers. — She is having a shower.
Este es uno de los pocos sitios donde el español protege en vez de estorbar: nadie dice «estoy sabiendo la respuesta», así que I am knowing no suele salir. El error real está en el otro lado, en have: «tengo hambre» y «me estoy duchando» usan el mismo verbo en español y dos formas distintas en inglés, y el segundo sentido de have —el de la acción— se pierde con facilidad.
Práctica rápida
5 huecos, primero de las frases de ejemplo de arriba y luego de la tabla. Cada respuesta cuenta para tus repasos.
Sigue aprendiendo
Verbos con el mismo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
Las formas se calculan a partir de las reglas de la lengua, dos veces y por dos caminos independientes, y se comparan con todas las formas escritas a mano en este curso. Las frases de ejemplo son propias del curso.