Present simpleGegenwart
| I | buy |
|---|---|
| you | buy |
| he/she/it | buys |
| we | buy |
| you | buy |
| they | buy |
Mehr dazu: Simple Present
Konjugation von buy
- Bedeutung kaufen
- Stufe A1
- Muster unregelmäßig
Was an diesem Verb besonders ist
- Die drei Stammformen zum Lernen: buy – bought – bought. → Unregelmäßige Verben
Fett und unterstrichen: die Endung. ◆ markiert eine Form, die von der Regel abweicht.
Indikativ
Past simpleabgeschlossene Vergangenheit
| I | bought |
|---|---|
| you | bought |
| he/she/it | bought |
| we | bought |
| you | bought |
| they | bought |
Mehr dazu: Simple Past
Present perfectPerfekt
| I | have bought |
|---|---|
| you | have bought |
| he/she/it | has bought |
| we | have bought |
| you | have bought |
| they | have bought |
Mehr dazu: Present Perfect
Past perfectPlusquamperfekt
| I | had bought |
|---|---|
| you | had bought |
| he/she/it | had bought |
| we | had bought |
| you | had bought |
| they | had bought |
Mehr dazu: Past Perfect
Future (will)Zukunft
| I | will buy |
|---|---|
| you | will buy |
| he/she/it | will buy |
| we | will buy |
| you | will buy |
| they | will buy |
Mehr dazu: will
Future perfectvollendete Zukunft
| I | will have bought |
|---|---|
| you | will have bought |
| he/she/it | will have bought |
| we | will have bought |
| you | will have bought |
| they | will have bought |
Mehr dazu: Future Perfect
Konditional
Conditional (would)Konditional
| I | would buy |
|---|---|
| you | would buy |
| he/she/it | would buy |
| we | would buy |
| you | would buy |
| they | would buy |
Mehr dazu: if-Satz Typ 2
Conditional perfectKonditional der Vergangenheit
| I | would have bought |
|---|---|
| you | would have bought |
| he/she/it | would have bought |
| we | would have bought |
| you | would have bought |
| they | would have bought |
Mehr dazu: if-Satz Typ 3
Verlaufsformen
Present progressiveVerlaufsform der Gegenwart
| I | am buying |
|---|---|
| you | are buying |
| he/she/it | is buying |
| we | are buying |
| you | are buying |
| they | are buying |
Mehr dazu: Present Progressive
Past progressiveVerlaufsform der Vergangenheit
| I | was buying |
|---|---|
| you | were buying |
| he/she/it | was buying |
| we | were buying |
| you | were buying |
| they | were buying |
Mehr dazu: Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveVerlaufsform des Perfekts
| I | have been buying |
|---|---|
| you | have been buying |
| he/she/it | has been buying |
| we | have been buying |
| you | have been buying |
| they | have been buying |
Mehr dazu: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveVerlaufsform des Plusquamperfekts
| I | had been buying |
|---|---|
| you | had been buying |
| he/she/it | had been buying |
| we | had been buying |
| you | had been buying |
| they | had been buying |
Mehr dazu: Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressiveVerlaufsform der Zukunft
| I | will be buying |
|---|---|
| you | will be buying |
| he/she/it | will be buying |
| we | will be buying |
| you | will be buying |
| they | will be buying |
Mehr dazu: Future Progressive
Imperativ
ImperativeBefehlsform, bejaht
| you | buy |
|---|---|
| we | let's buy |
Mehr dazu: Der Imperativ
Infinite Formen
Infinitive and participlesGrundform, Gerundium, Partizip
| infinitive | buy |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to buy |
| -ing form | buying |
| past participle | bought |
Mehr dazu: Unregelmäßige Verben · Verben mit -ing
Beispielsätze aus dem Kurs
Jeder Satz stammt aus den Wortlisten oder Grammatikthemen dieses Kurses. Die Form des Verbs ist markiert; darunter steht, welche Zeit und Person sie ist.
I bought some apples.Ich habe Äpfel gekauft.
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Buy some fresh vegetables.Kauf frisches Gemüse.
Buy — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
At best it buys another six months.Bestenfalls verschafft es weitere sechs Monate.
buys — Present simple · he/she/it
A prescriptive approach is what most readers believe they are buying.Ein normativer Ansatz ist das, was die meisten Leser zu kaufen glauben.
buying — -ing form
I bought it second-hand.Ich habe es gebraucht gekauft.
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She bought a blue dress.Sie hat ein blaues Kleid gekauft.
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Typische Falle
Falsch I went to the shop for buying milk.
Richtig I went to the shop to buy milk.
Für den Zweck steht im Deutschen um … zu, und das verleitet zu for. I went to the shop for buy milk oder for buying milk sind beide falsch. Richtig ist der bloße Infinitiv, in gehobenem Stil auch in order to. for plus -ing gibt es zwar, aber es beschreibt den Zweck eines Gegenstands: This tool is for cutting metal.
Kurz üben
5 Lücken, zuerst aus den Beispielsätzen oben, dann aus der Tafel. Jede Antwort zählt für deine Wiederholungen.
Weiterlernen
Verben mit demselben Muster
Passende Grammatikthemen
Die Formen sind nach den Regeln der Sprache gerechnet — zweimal, auf zwei unabhängigen Wegen — und mit allen von Hand geschriebenen Formen dieses Kurses abgeglichen. Die Beispielsätze sind eigene Sätze des Kurses.