Present simplepresente
| I | know |
|---|---|
| you | know |
| he/she/it | knows |
| we | know |
| you | know |
| they | know |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
Conjugação de know
- Significado saber, conhecer
- Nível A1
- Modelo irregular
O que este verbo tem de especial
- As três formas básicas a aprender: know – knew – known. → Os verbos irregulares
- Verbo de estado: normalmente não se usa na forma contínua; diz-se know, não a forma em -ing. → Os verbos sem forma contínua
- Da lista de palavras: know cobre saber e conhecer — o inglês não separa as duas coisas.
A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.
Indicativo
Past simplepassado concluído
| I | knew |
|---|---|
| you | knew |
| he/she/it | knew |
| we | knew |
| you | knew |
| they | knew |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past
Present perfectperfeito composto
| I | have known |
|---|---|
| you | have known |
| he/she/it | has known |
| we | have known |
| you | have known |
| they | have known |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect
Past perfectmais-que-perfeito
| I | had known |
|---|---|
| you | had known |
| he/she/it | had known |
| we | had known |
| you | had known |
| they | had known |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will know |
|---|---|
| you | will know |
| he/she/it | will know |
| we | will know |
| you | will know |
| they | will know |
Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will
Future perfectfuturo composto
| I | will have known |
|---|---|
| you | will have known |
| he/she/it | will have known |
| we | will have known |
| you | will have known |
| they | will have known |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would know |
|---|---|
| you | would know |
| he/she/it | would know |
| we | would know |
| you | would know |
| they | would know |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional composto
| I | would have known |
|---|---|
| you | would have known |
| he/she/it | would have known |
| we | would have known |
| you | would have known |
| they | would have known |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3
Formas contínuas
Present progressivepresente contínuo
| I | am knowing |
|---|---|
| you | are knowing |
| he/she/it | is knowing |
| we | are knowing |
| you | are knowing |
| they | are knowing |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive
Past progressivepassado contínuo
| I | was knowing |
|---|---|
| you | were knowing |
| he/she/it | was knowing |
| we | were knowing |
| you | were knowing |
| they | were knowing |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo
| I | have been knowing |
|---|---|
| you | have been knowing |
| he/she/it | has been knowing |
| we | have been knowing |
| you | have been knowing |
| they | have been knowing |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo
| I | had been knowing |
|---|---|
| you | had been knowing |
| he/she/it | had been knowing |
| we | had been knowing |
| you | had been knowing |
| they | had been knowing |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo contínuo
| I | will be knowing |
|---|---|
| you | will be knowing |
| he/she/it | will be knowing |
| we | will be knowing |
| you | will be knowing |
| they | will be knowing |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | know |
|---|---|
| we | let's know |
Mais sobre isto: O imperativo
Formas nominais
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio
| infinitive | know |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to know |
| -ing form | knowing |
| past participle | known |
Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing
Frases de exemplo do curso
Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.
I really do not know.Não sei mesmo.
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
To a degree everyone knew.Em certa medida todos os métodos dão algo por assente.
knew — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She knows the poem by heart.Sabe o poema de cor.
knows — Present simple · he/she/it
Mathematics is known a priori.A matemática conhece-se independentemente da experiência.
known — past participle
I do not know the answer.Não sei a resposta.
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I do not know where he is.Não sei onde ele está.
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
A armadilha típica
Errado I now the answer.
Certo I know the answer.
Como em português quase tudo se lê, a tentação é pronunciar o k de know e de knife. Em inglês esse k está calado há séculos: know soa exatamente como no. Ao escrever acontece o contrário: o que não se ouve esquece-se.
Prática rápida
5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.
Para continuar
Verbos com o mesmo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.