Conjugação de have

Significado ter
Nível A1
Modelo irregular

O que este verbo tem de especial

Irregular em muitos tempos: o mais seguro é aprender a tabela inteira. → Os verbos irregulares
As três formas básicas a aprender: have – had – had.
Grafia especial com -ing (cai o e mudo, dobra a consoante, -ie passa a -y): having. → O Present Progressive
Da lista de palavras: Na terceira pessoa has, no passado sempre had.

A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.

Indicativo

Present simplepresente

I	have
you	have
he/she/it	has
we	have
you	have
they	have

Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present

Past simplepassado concluído

I	had
you	had
he/she/it	had
we	had
you	had
they	had

Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past

Present perfectperfeito composto

I	have had
you	have had
he/she/it	has had
we	have had
you	have had
they	have had

Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect

Past perfectmais-que-perfeito

I	had had
you	had had
he/she/it	had had
we	had had
you	had had
they	had had

Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect

Future (will)futuro

I	will have
you	will have
he/she/it	will have
we	will have
you	will have
they	will have

Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will

Future perfectfuturo composto

I	will have had
you	will have had
he/she/it	will have had
we	will have had
you	will have had
they	will have had

Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect

Condicional

Conditional (would)condicional

I	would have
you	would have
he/she/it	would have
we	would have
you	would have
they	would have

Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2

Conditional perfectcondicional composto

I	would have had
you	would have had
he/she/it	would have had
we	would have had
you	would have had
they	would have had

Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3

Formas contínuas

Present progressivepresente contínuo

I	am having
you	are having
he/she/it	is having
we	are having
you	are having
they	are having

Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive

Past progressivepassado contínuo

I	was having
you	were having
he/she/it	was having
we	were having
you	were having
they	were having

Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive

Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo

I	have been having
you	have been having
he/she/it	has been having
we	have been having
you	have been having
they	have been having

Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo

I	had been having
you	had been having
he/she/it	had been having
we	had been having
you	had been having
they	had been having

Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive

Future progressivefuturo contínuo

I	will be having
you	will be having
he/she/it	will be having
we	will be having
you	will be having
they	will be having

Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive

Imperativo

Imperativeimperativo afirmativo

you	have
we	let's have

Mais sobre isto: O imperativo

Formas nominais

Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio

infinitive	have
to-infinitive	to have
-ing form	having
past participle	had

Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing

Frases de exemplo do curso

Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.

She had an idea.Ela teve uma ideia.
had — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We have two cats.Temos dois gatos.
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She has a new job.Tem um emprego novo.
has — Present simple · he/she/it
We are having the roof repaired.Vamos mandar arranjar o telhado.
having — -ing form · have something done
I have a bad cold.Estou muito constipado.
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have a headache.Tenho dores de cabeça.
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

A armadilha típica

Errado I am liking this film very much.

Certo I like this film very much. — I am having a shower.

A frase que sai sozinha é «estou a gostar disto», e em inglês I am liking this não se diz: gostar é um estado e fica em I like. O mesmo vale para «estou sabendo» e «estou querendo». O caminho contrário também existe: com have dentro de uma ação — tomar banho, tomar o pequeno-almoço — a forma contínua passa a ser obrigatória.

Os verbos sem forma contínua

Prática rápida

5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.

Para continuar

Verbos com o mesmo modelo

Temas de gramática relacionados

As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.