Conjugação de be

Significado ser, estar
Nível A1
Modelo irregular

O que este verbo tem de especial

Irregular em muitos tempos: o mais seguro é aprender a tabela inteira. → Os verbos irregulares
As três formas básicas a aprender: be – was – been.
Da lista de palavras: Um só verbo para ser e estar, o que é uma simplificação grande. É também o verbo mais irregular da língua: am, is, are — was, were — been.

A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.

Indicativo

Present simplepresente

I	am
you	are
he/she/it	is
we	are
you	are
they	are

Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present

Past simplepassado concluído

I	was
you	were
he/she/it	was
we	were
you	were
they	were

Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past

Present perfectperfeito composto

I	have been
you	have been
he/she/it	has been
we	have been
you	have been
they	have been

Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect

Past perfectmais-que-perfeito

I	had been
you	had been
he/she/it	had been
we	had been
you	had been
they	had been

Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect

Future (will)futuro

I	will be
you	will be
he/she/it	will be
we	will be
you	will be
they	will be

Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will

Future perfectfuturo composto

I	will have been
you	will have been
he/she/it	will have been
we	will have been
you	will have been
they	will have been

Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect

Condicional

Conditional (would)condicional

I	would be
you	would be
he/she/it	would be
we	would be
you	would be
they	would be

Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2

Conditional perfectcondicional composto

I	would have been
you	would have been
he/she/it	would have been
we	would have been
you	would have been
they	would have been

Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3

Formas contínuas

Present progressivepresente contínuo

I	am being
you	are being
he/she/it	is being
we	are being
you	are being
they	are being

Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive

Past progressivepassado contínuo

I	was being
you	were being
he/she/it	was being
we	were being
you	were being
they	were being

Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive

Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo

I	have been being
you	have been being
he/she/it	has been being
we	have been being
you	have been being
they	have been being

Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo

I	had been being
you	had been being
he/she/it	had been being
we	had been being
you	had been being
they	had been being

Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive

Future progressivefuturo contínuo

I	will be being
you	will be being
he/she/it	will be being
we	will be being
you	will be being
they	will be being

Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive

Imperativo

Imperativeimperativo afirmativo

you	be
we	let's be

Mais sobre isto: O imperativo

Formas nominais

Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio

infinitive	be
to-infinitive	to be
-ing form	being
past participle	been

Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing

Frases de exemplo do curso

Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.

I am hungry.Tenho fome.
am — Present simple · I
Is it urgent?É urgente?
Is — Present simple · he/she/it
It was great fun.Foi muito divertido.
was — Past simple · I; Past simple · he/she/it
We are almost there.Estamos quase a chegar.
are — Present simple · you; Present simple · we
His shoes were dirty.Trazia os sapatos sujos.
were — Past simple · you; Past simple · we
Be careful on the stairs.Cuidado com as escadas.
Be — infinitive; to-infinitive

A armadilha típica

Errado What do you do? — I am to go home now.

Certo What are you doing? — I am going home now.

Dois erros de origem diferente encontram-se na mesma frase. O primeiro é de escolha: «O que fazes?» traduzido à letra dá What do you do?, que pergunta pela profissão. O segundo é de forma e é português puro: «estou a ir» tem um infinitivo lá dentro, e o infinitivo passa para o inglês sem passar pelo -ing.

O Present Progressive

Prática rápida

5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.

Para continuar

Verbos com o mesmo modelo

Temas de gramática relacionados

As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.