Present simplepresente
| I | start |
|---|---|
| you | start |
| he/she/it | starts |
| we | start |
| you | start |
| they | start |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
Conjugação de start
- Significado começar
- Nível A1
- Modelo regular ()
A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.
Indicativo
Past simplepassado concluído
| I | started |
|---|---|
| you | started |
| he/she/it | started |
| we | started |
| you | started |
| they | started |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past
Present perfectperfeito composto
| I | have started |
|---|---|
| you | have started |
| he/she/it | has started |
| we | have started |
| you | have started |
| they | have started |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect
Past perfectmais-que-perfeito
| I | had started |
|---|---|
| you | had started |
| he/she/it | had started |
| we | had started |
| you | had started |
| they | had started |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will start |
|---|---|
| you | will start |
| he/she/it | will start |
| we | will start |
| you | will start |
| they | will start |
Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will
Future perfectfuturo composto
| I | will have started |
|---|---|
| you | will have started |
| he/she/it | will have started |
| we | will have started |
| you | will have started |
| they | will have started |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would start |
|---|---|
| you | would start |
| he/she/it | would start |
| we | would start |
| you | would start |
| they | would start |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional composto
| I | would have started |
|---|---|
| you | would have started |
| he/she/it | would have started |
| we | would have started |
| you | would have started |
| they | would have started |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3
Formas contínuas
Present progressivepresente contínuo
| I | am starting |
|---|---|
| you | are starting |
| he/she/it | is starting |
| we | are starting |
| you | are starting |
| they | are starting |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive
Past progressivepassado contínuo
| I | was starting |
|---|---|
| you | were starting |
| he/she/it | was starting |
| we | were starting |
| you | were starting |
| they | were starting |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo
| I | have been starting |
|---|---|
| you | have been starting |
| he/she/it | has been starting |
| we | have been starting |
| you | have been starting |
| they | have been starting |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo
| I | had been starting |
|---|---|
| you | had been starting |
| he/she/it | had been starting |
| we | had been starting |
| you | had been starting |
| they | had been starting |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo contínuo
| I | will be starting |
|---|---|
| you | will be starting |
| he/she/it | will be starting |
| we | will be starting |
| you | will be starting |
| they | will be starting |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | start |
|---|---|
| we | let's start |
Mais sobre isto: O imperativo
Formas nominais
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio
| infinitive | start |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to start |
| -ing form | starting |
| past participle | started |
Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing
Frases de exemplo do curso
Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.
She starts work at six.Começa a trabalhar às seis.
starts — Present simple · he/she/it
What time does it start?A que horas é que começa?
start — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
A benign growth stays where it started.Um tumor benigno fica onde começou.
started — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The lawnmower will not start.O corta-relva não pega.
start — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He starts nursery in September.Começa o infantário em setembro.
starts — Present simple · he/she/it
The axis does not start at zero.O eixo não começa no zero.
start — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
A armadilha típica
Errado When we arrived, the film already started.
Certo When we arrived, the film had already started.
O português deixa muitas vezes cair o mais-que-perfeito quando um «já» ou um «antes» chega para pôr os factos em ordem — «quando chegámos, o filme já começou» percebe-se. O inglês não o deixa cair: havendo dois momentos no passado, o primeiro leva had mesmo que um advérbio já o tenha dito.
Prática rápida
5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.
Para continuar
Verbos com o mesmo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.