Present simplepresente
| Ispan> | ring |
|---|---|
| youspan> | ring |
| he/she/itspan> | rings |
| wespan> | ring |
| youspan> | ring |
| theyspan> | ring |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.
| Ispan> | ring |
|---|---|
| youspan> | ring |
| he/she/itspan> | rings |
| wespan> | ring |
| youspan> | ring |
| theyspan> | ring |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
| Ispan> | rang |
|---|---|
| youspan> | rang |
| he/she/itspan> | rang |
| wespan> | rang |
| youspan> | rang |
| theyspan> | rang |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past
| Ispan> | have rung |
|---|---|
| youspan> | have rung |
| he/she/itspan> | has rung |
| wespan> | have rung |
| youspan> | have rung |
| theyspan> | have rung |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect
| Ispan> | had rung |
|---|---|
| youspan> | had rung |
| he/she/itspan> | had rung |
| wespan> | had rung |
| youspan> | had rung |
| theyspan> | had rung |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect
| Ispan> | will ring |
|---|---|
| youspan> | will ring |
| he/she/itspan> | will ring |
| wespan> | will ring |
| youspan> | will ring |
| theyspan> | will ring |
Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will
| Ispan> | will have rung |
|---|---|
| youspan> | will have rung |
| he/she/itspan> | will have rung |
| wespan> | will have rung |
| youspan> | will have rung |
| theyspan> | will have rung |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect
| Ispan> | would ring |
|---|---|
| youspan> | would ring |
| he/she/itspan> | would ring |
| wespan> | would ring |
| youspan> | would ring |
| theyspan> | would ring |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2
| Ispan> | would have rung |
|---|---|
| youspan> | would have rung |
| he/she/itspan> | would have rung |
| wespan> | would have rung |
| youspan> | would have rung |
| theyspan> | would have rung |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3
| Ispan> | am ringing |
|---|---|
| youspan> | are ringing |
| he/she/itspan> | is ringing |
| wespan> | are ringing |
| youspan> | are ringing |
| theyspan> | are ringing |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive
| Ispan> | was ringing |
|---|---|
| youspan> | were ringing |
| he/she/itspan> | was ringing |
| wespan> | were ringing |
| youspan> | were ringing |
| theyspan> | were ringing |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive
| Ispan> | have been ringing |
|---|---|
| youspan> | have been ringing |
| he/she/itspan> | has been ringing |
| wespan> | have been ringing |
| youspan> | have been ringing |
| theyspan> | have been ringing |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive
| Ispan> | had been ringing |
|---|---|
| youspan> | had been ringing |
| he/she/itspan> | had been ringing |
| wespan> | had been ringing |
| youspan> | had been ringing |
| theyspan> | had been ringing |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive
| Ispan> | will be ringing |
|---|---|
| youspan> | will be ringing |
| he/she/itspan> | will be ringing |
| wespan> | will be ringing |
| youspan> | will be ringing |
| theyspan> | will be ringing |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive
| youspan> | ring |
|---|---|
| wespan> | let's ring |
Mais sobre isto: O imperativo
| infinitive | ring |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to ring |
| -ing form | ringing |
| past participle | rung |
Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing
Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.
The phone rang three times.O telefone tocou três vezes.
rang — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Ring width is measured to a hundredth of a millimetre.A largura do anel mede-se ao centésimo de milímetro.
Ring — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The distance ladder is only as sound as its lowest rung.A escada de distâncias vale o que valer o degrau mais baixo.
rung — past participle
The phone is ringing. — I will answer it.Está a tocar o telefone. — Eu atendo.
ringing — -ing form · Escolher a forma de futuro
She had scarcely sat down when the phone rang.Mal se tinha sentado quando o telefone tocou.
rang — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Reintegration needs a flat, a routine and somebody to ring.A reinserção precisa de uma casa, de um ritmo e de alguém para telefonar.
ring — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Errado The phone is ringing. — I answer it.
Certo The phone is ringing. — I will answer it.
O português resolve com o presente aquilo que o inglês resolve com will. «Ajudo-te com as caixas» e «eu vou lá» são oferecimentos, e traduzidos no presente descrevem um hábito. Do outro lado está «hei de», que não tem forma inglesa própria e se dilui num will simples — a determinação perde-se, mas o tempo fica certo.
5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.
As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.