Present simplepresente
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
Conjugação de close
- Significado fechar
- Nível A1
- Modelo regular ()
O que este verbo tem de especial
- Grafia especial com -ing (cai o e mudo, dobra a consoante, -ie passa a -y): closing. → O Present Progressive
A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.
Indicativo
Past simplepassado concluído
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past
Present perfectperfeito composto
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect
Past perfectmais-que-perfeito
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will
Future perfectfuturo composto
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional composto
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3
Formas contínuas
Present progressivepresente contínuo
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive
Past progressivepassado contínuo
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo contínuo
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
Mais sobre isto: O imperativo
Formas nominais
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio
| infinitive | close |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to close |
| -ing form | closing |
| past participle | closed |
Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing
Frases de exemplo do curso
Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.
Please close the door.Fecha a porta, por favor.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
All the shops were closed.Todas as lojas estavam fechadas.
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The distribution centre never closes.O centro de distribuição nunca fecha.
closes — Present simple · he/she/it
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.Chegou à plataforma quando as portas se fechavam.
closing — -ing form
Please close the window.Fecha a janela, por favor.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Please close the curtains.Fecha as cortinas, por favor.
close — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
A armadilha típica
Errado Be not late and close please the door.
Certo Do not be late, and please close the door.
Como o português muda o verbo para ser cortês e para negar, procura-se em inglês uma mudança parecida e não há nenhuma: Not come vem de «não venhas» e Be not late não existe. O imperativo negativo inglês é sempre o mesmo verbo com Do not à frente, incluindo to be: Don’t be late. E como a cortesia não cabe no verbo, um imperativo com please continua a ser uma instrução e não um pedido.
Prática rápida
5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.
Para continuar
Verbos com o mesmo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.