Present simple現在
| I | sit |
|---|---|
| you | sit |
| he/she/it | sits |
| we | sit |
| you | sit |
| they | sit |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
sitの活用
- 意味 座る
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：sit – sat – sat。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：sitting。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | sat |
|---|---|
| you | sat |
| he/she/it | sat |
| we | sat |
| you | sat |
| they | sat |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have sat |
|---|---|
| you | have sat |
| he/she/it | has sat |
| we | have sat |
| you | have sat |
| they | have sat |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had sat |
|---|---|
| you | had sat |
| he/she/it | had sat |
| we | had sat |
| you | had sat |
| they | had sat |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will sit |
|---|---|
| you | will sit |
| he/she/it | will sit |
| we | will sit |
| you | will sit |
| they | will sit |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have sat |
|---|---|
| you | will have sat |
| he/she/it | will have sat |
| we | will have sat |
| you | will have sat |
| they | will have sat |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would sit |
|---|---|
| you | would sit |
| he/she/it | would sit |
| we | would sit |
| you | would sit |
| they | would sit |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have sat |
|---|---|
| you | would have sat |
| he/she/it | would have sat |
| we | would have sat |
| you | would have sat |
| they | would have sat |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am sitting |
|---|---|
| you | are sitting |
| he/she/it | is sitting |
| we | are sitting |
| you | are sitting |
| they | are sitting |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was sitting |
|---|---|
| you | were sitting |
| he/she/it | was sitting |
| we | were sitting |
| you | were sitting |
| they | were sitting |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been sitting |
|---|---|
| you | have been sitting |
| he/she/it | has been sitting |
| we | have been sitting |
| you | have been sitting |
| they | have been sitting |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been sitting |
|---|---|
| you | had been sitting |
| he/she/it | had been sitting |
| we | had been sitting |
| you | had been sitting |
| they | had been sitting |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be sitting |
|---|---|
| you | will be sitting |
| he/she/it | will be sitting |
| we | will be sitting |
| you | will be sitting |
| they | will be sitting |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | sit |
|---|---|
| we | let's sit |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
We sat in the shade.私たちは日陰に座りました。
sat — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
It is warm enough to sit outside.外に座っていられるくらい暖かいです。
sit — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He sat down beside her.彼は彼女の隣に座りました。
sat — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They sat around the small table.彼らは小さなテーブルを囲んで座りました。
sat — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
My back hurts when I sit too long.長く座っていると腰が痛くなります。
sit — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We sat in the garden all afternoon.私たちは午後ずっと庭に座っていました。
sat — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。