Present simple現在
| I | take |
|---|---|
| you | take |
| he/she/it | takes |
| we | take |
| you | take |
| they | take |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
takeの活用
- 意味 取る；（乗り物に）乗る；（時間が）かかる
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：take – took – taken。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：taking。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | took |
|---|---|
| you | took |
| he/she/it | took |
| we | took |
| you | took |
| they | took |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have taken |
|---|---|
| you | have taken |
| he/she/it | has taken |
| we | have taken |
| you | have taken |
| they | have taken |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had taken |
|---|---|
| you | had taken |
| he/she/it | had taken |
| we | had taken |
| you | had taken |
| they | had taken |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will take |
|---|---|
| you | will take |
| he/she/it | will take |
| we | will take |
| you | will take |
| they | will take |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have taken |
|---|---|
| you | will have taken |
| he/she/it | will have taken |
| we | will have taken |
| you | will have taken |
| they | will have taken |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would take |
|---|---|
| you | would take |
| he/she/it | would take |
| we | would take |
| you | would take |
| they | would take |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have taken |
|---|---|
| you | would have taken |
| he/she/it | would have taken |
| we | would have taken |
| you | would have taken |
| they | would have taken |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am taking |
|---|---|
| you | are taking |
| he/she/it | is taking |
| we | are taking |
| you | are taking |
| they | are taking |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was taking |
|---|---|
| you | were taking |
| he/she/it | was taking |
| we | were taking |
| you | were taking |
| they | were taking |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been taking |
|---|---|
| you | have been taking |
| he/she/it | has been taking |
| we | have been taking |
| you | have been taking |
| they | have been taking |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been taking |
|---|---|
| you | had been taking |
| he/she/it | had been taking |
| we | had been taking |
| you | had been taking |
| they | had been taking |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be taking |
|---|---|
| you | will be taking |
| he/she/it | will be taking |
| we | will be taking |
| you | will be taking |
| they | will be taking |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | take |
|---|---|
| we | let's take |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I took the wrong train.私は電車を乗り間違えました。
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The decision was taken without her.その決定は彼女抜きで下されました。
taken — past participle
The train leaves at six and I am taking it.電車は6時に出ます。私はそれに乗ります。
taking — -ing form · どの未来の形をいつ使う？
We took the same train.私たちは同じ電車に乗りました。
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The divorce took two years.離婚が成立するまでに2年かかりました。
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The hedge took root quickly.その生け垣はすぐに根づきました。
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。