Present simple現在
| I | read |
|---|---|
| you | read |
| he/she/it | reads |
| we | read |
| you | read |
| they | read |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
readの活用
- 意味 読む
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：read – read – read。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | read |
|---|---|
| you | read |
| he/she/it | read |
| we | read |
| you | read |
| they | read |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have read |
|---|---|
| you | have read |
| he/she/it | has read |
| we | have read |
| you | have read |
| they | have read |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had read |
|---|---|
| you | had read |
| he/she/it | had read |
| we | had read |
| you | had read |
| they | had read |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will read |
|---|---|
| you | will read |
| he/she/it | will read |
| we | will read |
| you | will read |
| they | will read |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have read |
|---|---|
| you | will have read |
| he/she/it | will have read |
| we | will have read |
| you | will have read |
| they | will have read |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would read |
|---|---|
| you | would read |
| he/she/it | would read |
| we | would read |
| you | would read |
| they | would read |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have read |
|---|---|
| you | would have read |
| he/she/it | would have read |
| we | would have read |
| you | would have read |
| they | would have read |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am reading |
|---|---|
| you | are reading |
| he/she/it | is reading |
| we | are reading |
| you | are reading |
| they | are reading |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was reading |
|---|---|
| you | were reading |
| he/she/it | was reading |
| we | were reading |
| you | were reading |
| they | were reading |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been reading |
|---|---|
| you | have been reading |
| he/she/it | has been reading |
| we | have been reading |
| you | have been reading |
| they | have been reading |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been reading |
|---|---|
| you | had been reading |
| he/she/it | had been reading |
| we | had been reading |
| you | had been reading |
| they | had been reading |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be reading |
|---|---|
| you | will be reading |
| he/she/it | will be reading |
| we | will be reading |
| you | will be reading |
| they | will be reading |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | read |
|---|---|
| we | let's read |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I read the book twice.その本は2回読みました。
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She reads two books a month.彼女は月に2冊本を読みます。
reads — Present simple · he/she/it
She could read at four.彼女は4歳で字が読めました。
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I read an article about it.それについての記事を読みました。
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I read the paper every morning.私は毎朝新聞を読みます。
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I cannot read without my glasses.眼鏡がないと字が読めません。
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。