Present simple現在
| I | get |
|---|---|
| you | get |
| he/she/it | gets |
| we | get |
| you | get |
| they | get |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
getの活用
- 意味 手に入れる、受け取る；〜になる
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：get – got – got。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：getting。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- こちらも正しい形です：gotten。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | got |
|---|---|
| you | got |
| he/she/it | got |
| we | got |
| you | got |
| they | got |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have got |
|---|---|
| you | have got |
| he/she/it | has got |
| we | have got |
| you | have got |
| they | have got |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had got |
|---|---|
| you | had got |
| he/she/it | had got |
| we | had got |
| you | had got |
| they | had got |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will get |
|---|---|
| you | will get |
| he/she/it | will get |
| we | will get |
| you | will get |
| they | will get |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have got |
|---|---|
| you | will have got |
| he/she/it | will have got |
| we | will have got |
| you | will have got |
| they | will have got |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would get |
|---|---|
| you | would get |
| he/she/it | would get |
| we | would get |
| you | would get |
| they | would get |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have got |
|---|---|
| you | would have got |
| he/she/it | would have got |
| we | would have got |
| you | would have got |
| they | would have got |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am getting |
|---|---|
| you | are getting |
| he/she/it | is getting |
| we | are getting |
| you | are getting |
| they | are getting |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was getting |
|---|---|
| you | were getting |
| he/she/it | was getting |
| we | were getting |
| you | were getting |
| they | were getting |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been getting |
|---|---|
| you | have been getting |
| he/she/it | has been getting |
| we | have been getting |
| you | have been getting |
| they | have been getting |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been getting |
|---|---|
| you | had been getting |
| he/she/it | had been getting |
| we | had been getting |
| you | had been getting |
| they | had been getting |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be getting |
|---|---|
| you | will be getting |
| he/she/it | will be getting |
| we | will be getting |
| you | will be getting |
| they | will be getting |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | get |
|---|---|
| we | let's get |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
We need to get petrol.ガソリンを入れないと。
get — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Have you got a plaster?ばんそうこう持ってる？
got — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He gets a small pension.彼はわずかな年金を受け取っています。
gets — Present simple · he/she/it
He is getting his hair cut.彼は髪を切ってもらうところです。
getting — -ing form
Get dressed, we are late.服を着なさい、遅れているよ。
Get — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have got a sore throat.のどが痛いです。
got — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
よくある間違い
誤り I will phone you when I got back.
正しい I will phone you when I get back.
「着いたら電話するね」を英語にするとき、「た」につられてwhen I arrived、「未来だから」とwhen I will arrive――どちらもよくある誤りです。迷ったら確かめましょう。動詞の前にwhen、as soon as、until、before、after、条件のifがあるなら、willも過去形も使わず、現在形です。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。