Present simple現在
| I | come |
|---|---|
| you | come |
| he/she/it | comes |
| we | come |
| you | come |
| they | come |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
comeの活用
- 意味 来る
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：come – came – come。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：coming。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | came |
|---|---|
| you | came |
| he/she/it | came |
| we | came |
| you | came |
| they | came |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have come |
|---|---|
| you | have come |
| he/she/it | has come |
| we | have come |
| you | have come |
| they | have come |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had come |
|---|---|
| you | had come |
| he/she/it | had come |
| we | had come |
| you | had come |
| they | had come |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will come |
|---|---|
| you | will come |
| he/she/it | will come |
| we | will come |
| you | will come |
| they | will come |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have come |
|---|---|
| you | will have come |
| he/she/it | will have come |
| we | will have come |
| you | will have come |
| they | will have come |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would come |
|---|---|
| you | would come |
| he/she/it | would come |
| we | would come |
| you | would come |
| they | would come |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have come |
|---|---|
| you | would have come |
| he/she/it | would have come |
| we | would have come |
| you | would have come |
| they | would have come |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am coming |
|---|---|
| you | are coming |
| he/she/it | is coming |
| we | are coming |
| you | are coming |
| they | are coming |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was coming |
|---|---|
| you | were coming |
| he/she/it | was coming |
| we | were coming |
| you | were coming |
| they | were coming |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been coming |
|---|---|
| you | have been coming |
| he/she/it | has been coming |
| we | have been coming |
| you | have been coming |
| they | have been coming |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been coming |
|---|---|
| you | had been coming |
| he/she/it | had been coming |
| we | had been coming |
| you | had been coming |
| they | had been coming |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be coming |
|---|---|
| you | will be coming |
| he/she/it | will be coming |
| we | will be coming |
| you | will be coming |
| they | will be coming |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | come |
|---|---|
| we | let's come |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
Come with me.一緒に来て。
Come — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He is coming as well.彼も来ます。
coming — -ing form
Seventeen people came.17人が来ました。
came — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Come here at once.今すぐこっちに来なさい。
Come — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Come in and sit down.どうぞ入って座ってください。
Come — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I cannot come tomorrow.明日は行けません。
come — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
よくある間違い
誤り ⟦Anybody did not⟧ come to the party.
正しい ⟦Nobody⟧ ⟪came⟫ to the party.
日本語の「誰も〜ない」「何も〜ない」は、「誰も」で始めて最後に「ない」で否定します。そのまま英語にするとAnybody did not comeとなりますが、英語ではany-を否定より前に置けません。主語ならNobody cameと、no-の語を使います。目的語ならI did not see anybodyとnotの後ろにany-を置くか、I saw nobodyとします。notとno-を両方使うI did not see nobodyも誤りです。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。