goの活用

意味行く
レベル A1
活用の型不規則

この動詞の注意点

多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
覚えておきたい3つの基本形：go – went – gone。
3人称単数で特別なつづり（-es, -ies）：goes。 → 現在形（Simple Present）

太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。

直説法

Present simple現在

I	go
you	go
he/she/it	goes
we	go
you	go
they	go

詳しくは：現在形（Simple Present）

Past simple完了した過去

I	went
you	went
he/she/it	went
we	went
you	went
they	went

詳しくは：過去形（Simple Past）

Present perfect現在完了

I	have gone
you	have gone
he/she/it	has gone
we	have gone
you	have gone
they	have gone

詳しくは：現在完了形（Present Perfect）

Past perfect過去完了

I	had gone
you	had gone
he/she/it	had gone
we	had gone
you	had gone
they	had gone

詳しくは：過去完了形（Past Perfect）

Future (will)未来

I	will go
you	will go
he/she/it	will go
we	will go
you	will go
they	will go

詳しくは： will

Future perfect未来完了

I	will have gone
you	will have gone
he/she/it	will have gone
we	will have gone
you	will have gone
they	will have gone

条件法

Conditional (would)条件法

I	would go
you	would go
he/she/it	would go
we	would go
you	would go
they	would go

詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去

Conditional perfect条件法過去

I	would have gone
you	would have gone
he/she/it	would have gone
we	would have gone
you	would have gone
they	would have gone

進行形

Present progressive現在進行形

I	am going
you	are going
he/she/it	is going
we	are going
you	are going
they	are going

詳しくは：現在進行形（Present Progressive）

Past progressive過去進行形

I	was going
you	were going
he/she/it	was going
we	were going
you	were going
they	were going

詳しくは：過去進行形（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形

I	have been going
you	have been going
he/she/it	has been going
we	have been going
you	have been going
they	have been going

詳しくは：現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形

I	had been going
you	had been going
he/she/it	had been going
we	had been going
you	had been going
they	had been going

Future progressive未来進行形

I	will be going
you	will be going
he/she/it	will be going
we	will be going
you	will be going
they	will be going

命令法

Imperative肯定の命令

you	go
we	let's go

詳しくは：命令文

非定形

Infinitive and participles不定詞、動名詞、分詞

infinitive	go
to-infinitive	to go
-ing form	going
past participle	gone

詳しくは：不規則動詞 · -ingを取る動詞

コースの例文

どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。

Two laps to go.あと2周。
go — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We went there by bus.私たちはバスでそこへ行きました。
went — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He goes to work by bicycle.彼は自転車で通勤しています。
goes — Present simple · he/she/it
The price has gone up again.値段がまた上がりました。
gone — past participle
We are going to move in May.私たちは5月に引っ越す予定です。
going — -ing form
Shall we go now?そろそろ行きましょうか。
go — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

よくある間違い

誤り Did you went to the party last night?

正しい Did you go to the party last night?

過去の疑問文で、didと動詞の両方を過去にしてしまう誤りがとても多く見られます。Did you went?ではなくDid you go?です。過去はdidが一回だけ表せば十分です。もう一つ、「昨日彼女に会ったことがある」のような感覚でI have seen her yesterdayと言うのも誤りです。yesterdayのような終わった時を表す語があれば過去形です。

過去形（Simple Past）

ちょっと練習

穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。