Present simple現在
| I | give |
|---|---|
| you | give |
| he/she/it | gives |
| we | give |
| you | give |
| they | give |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
giveの活用
- 意味 与える、渡す
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：give – gave – given。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：giving。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | gave |
|---|---|
| you | gave |
| he/she/it | gave |
| we | gave |
| you | gave |
| they | gave |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have given |
|---|---|
| you | have given |
| he/she/it | has given |
| we | have given |
| you | have given |
| they | have given |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had given |
|---|---|
| you | had given |
| he/she/it | had given |
| we | had given |
| you | had given |
| they | had given |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will give |
|---|---|
| you | will give |
| he/she/it | will give |
| we | will give |
| you | will give |
| they | will give |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have given |
|---|---|
| you | will have given |
| he/she/it | will have given |
| we | will have given |
| you | will have given |
| they | will have given |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would give |
|---|---|
| you | would give |
| he/she/it | would give |
| we | would give |
| you | would give |
| they | would give |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have given |
|---|---|
| you | would have given |
| he/she/it | would have given |
| we | would have given |
| you | would have given |
| they | would have given |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am giving |
|---|---|
| you | are giving |
| he/she/it | is giving |
| we | are giving |
| you | are giving |
| they | are giving |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was giving |
|---|---|
| you | were giving |
| he/she/it | was giving |
| we | were giving |
| you | were giving |
| they | were giving |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been giving |
|---|---|
| you | have been giving |
| he/she/it | has been giving |
| we | have been giving |
| you | have been giving |
| they | have been giving |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been giving |
|---|---|
| you | had been giving |
| he/she/it | had been giving |
| we | had been giving |
| you | had been giving |
| they | had been giving |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be giving |
|---|---|
| you | will be giving |
| he/she/it | will be giving |
| we | will be giving |
| you | will be giving |
| they | will be giving |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | give |
|---|---|
| we | let's give |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I gave them the keys.私は彼らに鍵を渡しました。
gave — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Give me a moment, please.少し時間をください。
Give — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The price is given for one unit.その価格は1個あたりのものです。
given — past participle
They gave us a full refund.全額返金してもらいました。
gave — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Could you give me an example?例を挙げていただけますか？
give — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She gave three months’ notice.彼女は3か月前に辞めると予告しました。
gave — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。