Present simple現在
| I | run |
|---|---|
| you | run |
| he/she/it | runs |
| we | run |
| you | run |
| they | run |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
runの活用
- 意味 走る
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：run – ran – run。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：running。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | ran |
|---|---|
| you | ran |
| he/she/it | ran |
| we | ran |
| you | ran |
| they | ran |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have run |
|---|---|
| you | have run |
| he/she/it | has run |
| we | have run |
| you | have run |
| they | have run |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had run |
|---|---|
| you | had run |
| he/she/it | had run |
| we | had run |
| you | had run |
| they | had run |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will run |
|---|---|
| you | will run |
| he/she/it | will run |
| we | will run |
| you | will run |
| they | will run |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have run |
|---|---|
| you | will have run |
| he/she/it | will have run |
| we | will have run |
| you | will have run |
| they | will have run |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would run |
|---|---|
| you | would run |
| he/she/it | would run |
| we | would run |
| you | would run |
| they | would run |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have run |
|---|---|
| you | would have run |
| he/she/it | would have run |
| we | would have run |
| you | would have run |
| they | would have run |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am running |
|---|---|
| you | are running |
| he/she/it | is running |
| we | are running |
| you | are running |
| they | are running |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was running |
|---|---|
| you | were running |
| he/she/it | was running |
| we | were running |
| you | were running |
| they | were running |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been running |
|---|---|
| you | have been running |
| he/she/it | has been running |
| we | have been running |
| you | have been running |
| they | have been running |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been running |
|---|---|
| you | had been running |
| he/she/it | had been running |
| we | had been running |
| you | had been running |
| they | had been running |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be running |
|---|---|
| you | will be running |
| he/she/it | will be running |
| we | will be running |
| you | will be running |
| they | will be running |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | run |
|---|---|
| we | let's run |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
A rabbit ran across the path.ウサギが小道を横切っていきました。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The sick leave ran to three weeks.病気休暇は3週間に及びました。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They ran two tests the same morning.同じ日の午前中に検査が二つ行われました。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She ran up the stairs and lost her breath.彼女は階段を駆け上がって息を切らしました。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The train to the city ran hourly until seven.街へ行く電車は7時まで1時間に1本走っていました。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The correction ran to four lines at the foot of page two.訂正記事は2ページ目の下のほうに4行ありました。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。