Present simple現在
| I | say |
|---|---|
| you | say |
| he/she/it | says |
| we | say |
| you | say |
| they | say |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
sayの活用
- 意味 言う
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：say – said – said。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | said |
|---|---|
| you | said |
| he/she/it | said |
| we | said |
| you | said |
| they | said |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have said |
|---|---|
| you | have said |
| he/she/it | has said |
| we | have said |
| you | have said |
| they | have said |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had said |
|---|---|
| you | had said |
| he/she/it | had said |
| we | had said |
| you | had said |
| they | had said |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will say |
|---|---|
| you | will say |
| he/she/it | will say |
| we | will say |
| you | will say |
| they | will say |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have said |
|---|---|
| you | will have said |
| he/she/it | will have said |
| we | will have said |
| you | will have said |
| they | will have said |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would say |
|---|---|
| you | would say |
| he/she/it | would say |
| we | would say |
| you | would say |
| they | would say |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have said |
|---|---|
| you | would have said |
| he/she/it | would have said |
| we | would have said |
| you | would have said |
| they | would have said |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am saying |
|---|---|
| you | are saying |
| he/she/it | is saying |
| we | are saying |
| you | are saying |
| they | are saying |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was saying |
|---|---|
| you | were saying |
| he/she/it | was saying |
| we | were saying |
| you | were saying |
| they | were saying |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been saying |
|---|---|
| you | have been saying |
| he/she/it | has been saying |
| we | have been saying |
| you | have been saying |
| they | have been saying |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been saying |
|---|---|
| you | had been saying |
| he/she/it | had been saying |
| we | had been saying |
| you | had been saying |
| they | had been saying |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be saying |
|---|---|
| you | will be saying |
| he/she/it | will be saying |
| we | will be saying |
| you | will be saying |
| they | will be saying |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | say |
|---|---|
| we | let's say |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
What did she say?彼女は何と言いましたか。
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
It depends on what she says.彼女が何と言うか次第だ。
says — Present simple · he/she/it · 前置詞とセットの動詞
Say that again, please.もう一度言ってください。
Say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
How do you say that in English?それは英語で何と言いますか。
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Could you say that again, please?もう一度言っていただけますか。
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I would advise against it and I would say why.私ならやめておくように勧めますし、その理由も言います。
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。