Present simple現在
| I | leave |
|---|---|
| you | leave |
| he/she/it | leaves |
| we | leave |
| you | leave |
| they | leave |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
leaveの活用
- 意味 去る、出発する；置き忘れる
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：leave – left – left。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：leaving。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | left |
|---|---|
| you | left |
| he/she/it | left |
| we | left |
| you | left |
| they | left |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have left |
|---|---|
| you | have left |
| he/she/it | has left |
| we | have left |
| you | have left |
| they | have left |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had left |
|---|---|
| you | had left |
| he/she/it | had left |
| we | had left |
| you | had left |
| they | had left |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will leave |
|---|---|
| you | will leave |
| he/she/it | will leave |
| we | will leave |
| you | will leave |
| they | will leave |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have left |
|---|---|
| you | will have left |
| he/she/it | will have left |
| we | will have left |
| you | will have left |
| they | will have left |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would leave |
|---|---|
| you | would leave |
| he/she/it | would leave |
| we | would leave |
| you | would leave |
| they | would leave |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have left |
|---|---|
| you | would have left |
| he/she/it | would have left |
| we | would have left |
| you | would have left |
| they | would have left |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am leaving |
|---|---|
| you | are leaving |
| he/she/it | is leaving |
| we | are leaving |
| you | are leaving |
| they | are leaving |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was leaving |
|---|---|
| you | were leaving |
| he/she/it | was leaving |
| we | were leaving |
| you | were leaving |
| they | were leaving |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been leaving |
|---|---|
| you | have been leaving |
| he/she/it | has been leaving |
| we | have been leaving |
| you | have been leaving |
| they | have been leaving |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been leaving |
|---|---|
| you | had been leaving |
| he/she/it | had been leaving |
| we | had been leaving |
| you | had been leaving |
| they | had been leaving |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be leaving |
|---|---|
| you | will be leaving |
| he/she/it | will be leaving |
| we | will be leaving |
| you | will be leaving |
| they | will be leaving |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | leave |
|---|---|
| we | let's leave |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
We should leave now.もう出発したほうがいいですね。
leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He leaves notes for whoever comes next.彼は次に来る人が誰であっても、その人のためにメモを残していきます。
leaves — Present simple · he/she/it
She is leaving on Monday.彼女は月曜日に出発します。
leaving — -ing form · 約束済みの予定を表す現在進行形
Leave your coat here.コートはこちらに置いていってください。
Leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Call me before you leave.出かける前に電話してね。
leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Leave the key at reception.鍵はフロントに預けてください。
Leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。