Present simple現在
| I | win |
|---|---|
| you | win |
| he/she/it | wins |
| we | win |
| you | win |
| they | win |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
winの活用
- 意味 勝つ
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：win – won – won。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：winning。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | won |
|---|---|
| you | won |
| he/she/it | won |
| we | won |
| you | won |
| they | won |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have won |
|---|---|
| you | have won |
| he/she/it | has won |
| we | have won |
| you | have won |
| they | have won |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had won |
|---|---|
| you | had won |
| he/she/it | had won |
| we | had won |
| you | had won |
| they | had won |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will win |
|---|---|
| you | will win |
| he/she/it | will win |
| we | will win |
| you | will win |
| they | will win |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have won |
|---|---|
| you | will have won |
| he/she/it | will have won |
| we | will have won |
| you | will have won |
| they | will have won |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would win |
|---|---|
| you | would win |
| he/she/it | would win |
| we | would win |
| you | would win |
| they | would win |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have won |
|---|---|
| you | would have won |
| he/she/it | would have won |
| we | would have won |
| you | would have won |
| they | would have won |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am winning |
|---|---|
| you | are winning |
| he/she/it | is winning |
| we | are winning |
| you | are winning |
| they | are winning |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was winning |
|---|---|
| you | were winning |
| he/she/it | was winning |
| we | were winning |
| you | were winning |
| they | were winning |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been winning |
|---|---|
| you | have been winning |
| he/she/it | has been winning |
| we | have been winning |
| you | have been winning |
| they | have been winning |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been winning |
|---|---|
| you | had been winning |
| he/she/it | had been winning |
| we | had been winning |
| you | had been winning |
| they | had been winning |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be winning |
|---|---|
| you | will be winning |
| he/she/it | will be winning |
| we | will be winning |
| you | will be winning |
| they | will be winning |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | win |
|---|---|
| we | let's win |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
We hope to win the match.私たちは試合に勝ちたいと思っています。
win — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She won the championship twice.彼女は選手権で2回優勝しました。
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Our team won again.私たちのチームがまた勝った。
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house by the sea.宝くじが当たったら、海辺に家を買うのに。
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。