Present simple現在
| I | spend |
|---|---|
| you | spend |
| he/she/it | spends |
| we | spend |
| you | spend |
| they | spend |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
spendの活用
- 意味 （お金を）使う；（時間を）過ごす
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ send
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：spend – spent – spent。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | spent |
|---|---|
| you | spent |
| he/she/it | spent |
| we | spent |
| you | spent |
| they | spent |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have spent |
|---|---|
| you | have spent |
| he/she/it | has spent |
| we | have spent |
| you | have spent |
| they | have spent |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had spent |
|---|---|
| you | had spent |
| he/she/it | had spent |
| we | had spent |
| you | had spent |
| they | had spent |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will spend |
|---|---|
| you | will spend |
| he/she/it | will spend |
| we | will spend |
| you | will spend |
| they | will spend |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have spent |
|---|---|
| you | will have spent |
| he/she/it | will have spent |
| we | will have spent |
| you | will have spent |
| they | will have spent |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would spend |
|---|---|
| you | would spend |
| he/she/it | would spend |
| we | would spend |
| you | would spend |
| they | would spend |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have spent |
|---|---|
| you | would have spent |
| he/she/it | would have spent |
| we | would have spent |
| you | would have spent |
| they | would have spent |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am spending |
|---|---|
| you | are spending |
| he/she/it | is spending |
| we | are spending |
| you | are spending |
| they | are spending |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was spending |
|---|---|
| you | were spending |
| he/she/it | was spending |
| we | were spending |
| you | were spending |
| they | were spending |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been spending |
|---|---|
| you | have been spending |
| he/she/it | has been spending |
| we | have been spending |
| you | have been spending |
| they | have been spending |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been spending |
|---|---|
| you | had been spending |
| he/she/it | had been spending |
| we | had been spending |
| you | had been spending |
| they | had been spending |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be spending |
|---|---|
| you | will be spending |
| he/she/it | will be spending |
| we | will be spending |
| you | will be spending |
| they | will be spending |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | spend |
|---|---|
| we | let's spend |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
She spent her childhood by the sea.彼女は子ども時代を海辺で過ごしました。
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spend Christmas with her parents.私たちはクリスマスを彼女の両親の家で過ごします。
spend — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We spent a lot of money on the trip.私たちは旅行にたくさんお金を使いました。
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spent the weekend in the countryside.私たちは田舎で週末を過ごしました。
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spent two weeks in Wales.私たちはウェールズで2週間過ごした。
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。