Present simple現在
| I | build |
|---|---|
| you | build |
| he/she/it | builds |
| we | build |
| you | build |
| they | build |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
buildの活用
- 意味 建てる
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ send
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：build – built – built。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | built |
|---|---|
| you | built |
| he/she/it | built |
| we | built |
| you | built |
| they | built |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have built |
|---|---|
| you | have built |
| he/she/it | has built |
| we | have built |
| you | have built |
| they | have built |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had built |
|---|---|
| you | had built |
| he/she/it | had built |
| we | had built |
| you | had built |
| they | had built |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will build |
|---|---|
| you | will build |
| he/she/it | will build |
| we | will build |
| you | will build |
| they | will build |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have built |
|---|---|
| you | will have built |
| he/she/it | will have built |
| we | will have built |
| you | will have built |
| they | will have built |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would build |
|---|---|
| you | would build |
| he/she/it | would build |
| we | would build |
| you | would build |
| they | would build |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have built |
|---|---|
| you | would have built |
| he/she/it | would have built |
| we | would have built |
| you | would have built |
| they | would have built |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am building |
|---|---|
| you | are building |
| he/she/it | is building |
| we | are building |
| you | are building |
| they | are building |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was building |
|---|---|
| you | were building |
| he/she/it | was building |
| we | were building |
| you | were building |
| they | were building |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been building |
|---|---|
| you | have been building |
| he/she/it | has been building |
| we | have been building |
| you | have been building |
| they | have been building |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been building |
|---|---|
| you | had been building |
| he/she/it | had been building |
| we | had been building |
| you | had been building |
| they | had been building |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be building |
|---|---|
| you | will be building |
| he/she/it | will be building |
| we | will be building |
| you | will be building |
| they | will be building |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | build |
|---|---|
| we | let's build |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
They build houses of wood.彼らは木で家を建てます。
build — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
They built the shed themselves.彼らは物置を自分たちで建てました。
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
His grandfather built this house.彼のおじいさんがこの家を建てました。
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I built it by myself.それは私が1人で作った。
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 再帰代名詞
They built the bridge in 1890.その橋は1890年に建てられた。
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。