Present simple現在
| I | show |
|---|---|
| you | show |
| he/she/it | shows |
| we | show |
| you | show |
| they | show |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
showの活用
- 意味 見せる、示す；案内する
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：show – showed – shown。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | showed |
|---|---|
| you | showed |
| he/she/it | showed |
| we | showed |
| you | showed |
| they | showed |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have shown |
|---|---|
| you | have shown |
| he/she/it | has shown |
| we | have shown |
| you | have shown |
| they | have shown |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had shown |
|---|---|
| you | had shown |
| he/she/it | had shown |
| we | had shown |
| you | had shown |
| they | had shown |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will show |
|---|---|
| you | will show |
| he/she/it | will show |
| we | will show |
| you | will show |
| they | will show |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have shown |
|---|---|
| you | will have shown |
| he/she/it | will have shown |
| we | will have shown |
| you | will have shown |
| they | will have shown |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would show |
|---|---|
| you | would show |
| he/she/it | would show |
| we | would show |
| you | would show |
| they | would show |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have shown |
|---|---|
| you | would have shown |
| he/she/it | would have shown |
| we | would have shown |
| you | would have shown |
| they | would have shown |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am showing |
|---|---|
| you | are showing |
| he/she/it | is showing |
| we | are showing |
| you | are showing |
| they | are showing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was showing |
|---|---|
| you | were showing |
| he/she/it | was showing |
| we | were showing |
| you | were showing |
| they | were showing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been showing |
|---|---|
| you | have been showing |
| he/she/it | has been showing |
| we | have been showing |
| you | have been showing |
| they | have been showing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been showing |
|---|---|
| you | had been showing |
| he/she/it | had been showing |
| we | had been showing |
| you | had been showing |
| they | had been showing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be showing |
|---|---|
| you | will be showing |
| he/she/it | will be showing |
| we | will be showing |
| you | will be showing |
| they | will be showing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | show |
|---|---|
| we | let's show |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
Could you show me the way?道を教えていただけますか。
show — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The scan showed nothing at all.検査では何も見つかりませんでした。
showed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The instrument that would have shown it did not exist.それを示せたはずの計器は、まだ存在していませんでした。
shown — past participle
The x-ray showed nothing broken.レントゲンでは骨折は見つかりませんでした。
showed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She held up a hand mirror to show the back.彼女は後ろを見せるために手鏡を掲げました。
show — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He showed me the way.彼が私に道を教えてくれた。
showed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。