Present simple現在
| I | explain |
|---|---|
| you | explain |
| he/she/it | explains |
| we | explain |
| you | explain |
| they | explain |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
explainの活用
- 意味 説明する
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- 単語リストより： 形はexplain something to somebodyです。「私に説明して」をexplain meとは言いません。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | explained |
|---|---|
| you | explained |
| he/she/it | explained |
| we | explained |
| you | explained |
| they | explained |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have explained |
|---|---|
| you | have explained |
| he/she/it | has explained |
| we | have explained |
| you | have explained |
| they | have explained |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had explained |
|---|---|
| you | had explained |
| he/she/it | had explained |
| we | had explained |
| you | had explained |
| they | had explained |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will explain |
|---|---|
| you | will explain |
| he/she/it | will explain |
| we | will explain |
| you | will explain |
| they | will explain |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have explained |
|---|---|
| you | will have explained |
| he/she/it | will have explained |
| we | will have explained |
| you | will have explained |
| they | will have explained |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would explain |
|---|---|
| you | would explain |
| he/she/it | would explain |
| we | would explain |
| you | would explain |
| they | would explain |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have explained |
|---|---|
| you | would have explained |
| he/she/it | would have explained |
| we | would have explained |
| you | would have explained |
| they | would have explained |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am explaining |
|---|---|
| you | are explaining |
| he/she/it | is explaining |
| we | are explaining |
| you | are explaining |
| they | are explaining |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was explaining |
|---|---|
| you | were explaining |
| he/she/it | was explaining |
| we | were explaining |
| you | were explaining |
| they | were explaining |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been explaining |
|---|---|
| you | have been explaining |
| he/she/it | has been explaining |
| we | have been explaining |
| you | have been explaining |
| they | have been explaining |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been explaining |
|---|---|
| you | had been explaining |
| he/she/it | had been explaining |
| we | had been explaining |
| you | had been explaining |
| they | had been explaining |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be explaining |
|---|---|
| you | will be explaining |
| he/she/it | will be explaining |
| we | will be explaining |
| you | will be explaining |
| they | will be explaining |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | explain |
|---|---|
| we | let's explain |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
Please explain this term.この用語を説明してください。
explain — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She explained how to use the machine.彼女はその機械の使い方を説明した。
explained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · toを取る動詞
Could you explain that again?もう一度説明していただけますか？
explain — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She explained that the office was closed.彼女は事務所が閉まっていると説明しました。
explained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 発言を伝える
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。