tellの活用

意味話す、伝える
レベル A1
活用の型不規則

この動詞の注意点

覚えておきたい3つの基本形：tell – told – told。 → 不規則動詞

太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。

直説法

Present simple現在

I	tell
you	tell
he/she/it	tells
we	tell
you	tell
they	tell

詳しくは：現在形（Simple Present）

Past simple完了した過去

I	told
you	told
he/she/it	told
we	told
you	told
they	told

詳しくは：過去形（Simple Past）

Present perfect現在完了

I	have told
you	have told
he/she/it	has told
we	have told
you	have told
they	have told

詳しくは：現在完了形（Present Perfect）

Past perfect過去完了

I	had told
you	had told
he/she/it	had told
we	had told
you	had told
they	had told

詳しくは：過去完了形（Past Perfect）

Future (will)未来

I	will tell
you	will tell
he/she/it	will tell
we	will tell
you	will tell
they	will tell

詳しくは： will

Future perfect未来完了

I	will have told
you	will have told
he/she/it	will have told
we	will have told
you	will have told
they	will have told

条件法

Conditional (would)条件法

I	would tell
you	would tell
he/she/it	would tell
we	would tell
you	would tell
they	would tell

詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去

Conditional perfect条件法過去

I	would have told
you	would have told
he/she/it	would have told
we	would have told
you	would have told
they	would have told

進行形

Present progressive現在進行形

I	am telling
you	are telling
he/she/it	is telling
we	are telling
you	are telling
they	are telling

詳しくは：現在進行形（Present Progressive）

Past progressive過去進行形

I	was telling
you	were telling
he/she/it	was telling
we	were telling
you	were telling
they	were telling

詳しくは：過去進行形（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形

I	have been telling
you	have been telling
he/she/it	has been telling
we	have been telling
you	have been telling
they	have been telling

詳しくは：現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形

I	had been telling
you	had been telling
he/she/it	had been telling
we	had been telling
you	had been telling
they	had been telling

Future progressive未来進行形

I	will be telling
you	will be telling
he/she/it	will be telling
we	will be telling
you	will be telling
they	will be telling

命令法

Imperative肯定の命令

you	tell
we	let's tell

詳しくは：命令文

非定形

Infinitive and participles不定詞、動名詞、分詞

infinitive	tell
to-infinitive	to tell
-ing form	telling
past participle	told

詳しくは：不規則動詞 · -ingを取る動詞

コースの例文

どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。

I told her the news.私は彼女にその知らせを伝えました。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He was told off for shouting.彼は大声を出したのでしかられました。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She told the same story twice.彼女は同じ話を2回しました。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Who told you that?だれがあなたにそう言ったの？
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 疑問文の作り方
I have not told anyone.私はだれにも話していない。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 否定文
He told us the whole story.彼は私たちに一部始終を話してくれた。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

よくある間違い

誤り He said me that the meeting was cancelled.

正しい He told me that the meeting was cancelled.

日本語では「彼は私に〜と言った」と、「言う」にも相手をつけられるので、He said meと言ってしまう人が多くいます。英語のルールは純粋に形の問題です。相手をつけるならtell、つけないならsay。迷ったら、動詞のすぐあとにme、him、usがあるか確かめましょう。あればtellです。もう一つ、「疲れていると言った」の「いる」につられてshe said she is tiredとしないことも大切です。これは次のトピックで扱います。

発言を伝える

ちょっと練習

穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。

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同じ型の動詞

sell