Present simple現在
| I | ring |
|---|---|
| you | ring |
| he/she/it | rings |
| we | ring |
| you | ring |
| they | ring |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
ringの活用
- 意味 （ベルが）鳴る；電話をかける
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ sing
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：ring – rang – rung。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | rang |
|---|---|
| you | rang |
| he/she/it | rang |
| we | rang |
| you | rang |
| they | rang |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have rung |
|---|---|
| you | have rung |
| he/she/it | has rung |
| we | have rung |
| you | have rung |
| they | have rung |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had rung |
|---|---|
| you | had rung |
| he/she/it | had rung |
| we | had rung |
| you | had rung |
| they | had rung |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will ring |
|---|---|
| you | will ring |
| he/she/it | will ring |
| we | will ring |
| you | will ring |
| they | will ring |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have rung |
|---|---|
| you | will have rung |
| he/she/it | will have rung |
| we | will have rung |
| you | will have rung |
| they | will have rung |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would ring |
|---|---|
| you | would ring |
| he/she/it | would ring |
| we | would ring |
| you | would ring |
| they | would ring |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have rung |
|---|---|
| you | would have rung |
| he/she/it | would have rung |
| we | would have rung |
| you | would have rung |
| they | would have rung |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am ringing |
|---|---|
| you | are ringing |
| he/she/it | is ringing |
| we | are ringing |
| you | are ringing |
| they | are ringing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was ringing |
|---|---|
| you | were ringing |
| he/she/it | was ringing |
| we | were ringing |
| you | were ringing |
| they | were ringing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been ringing |
|---|---|
| you | have been ringing |
| he/she/it | has been ringing |
| we | have been ringing |
| you | have been ringing |
| they | have been ringing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been ringing |
|---|---|
| you | had been ringing |
| he/she/it | had been ringing |
| we | had been ringing |
| you | had been ringing |
| they | had been ringing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be ringing |
|---|---|
| you | will be ringing |
| he/she/it | will be ringing |
| we | will be ringing |
| you | will be ringing |
| they | will be ringing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | ring |
|---|---|
| we | let's ring |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
The phone rang three times.電話が3回鳴りました。
rang — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The phone is ringing. — I will answer it.電話が鳴っている。――私が出ます。
ringing — -ing form · どの未来の形をいつ使う？
The bell rang twice.ベルが2回鳴った。
rang — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She rang the bell, but nobody answered.彼女は呼び鈴を鳴らしたが、だれも出てこなかった。
rang — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · コンマ
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。