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beginの活用

意味始まる、始める
レベル A1
活用の型不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ sing

この動詞の注意点

覚えておきたい3つの基本形：begin – began – begun。 → 不規則動詞
-ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：beginning。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）

太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。

直説法

Present simple現在

I	begin
you	begin
he/she/it	begins
we	begin
you	begin
they	begin

詳しくは：現在形（Simple Present）

Past simple完了した過去

I	began
you	began
he/she/it	began
we	began
you	began
they	began

詳しくは：過去形（Simple Past）

Present perfect現在完了

I	have begun
you	have begun
he/she/it	has begun
we	have begun
you	have begun
they	have begun

詳しくは：現在完了形（Present Perfect）

Past perfect過去完了

I	had begun
you	had begun
he/she/it	had begun
we	had begun
you	had begun
they	had begun

詳しくは：過去完了形（Past Perfect）

Future (will)未来

I	will begin
you	will begin
he/she/it	will begin
we	will begin
you	will begin
they	will begin

詳しくは： will

Future perfect未来完了

I	will have begun
you	will have begun
he/she/it	will have begun
we	will have begun
you	will have begun
they	will have begun

条件法

Conditional (would)条件法

I	would begin
you	would begin
he/she/it	would begin
we	would begin
you	would begin
they	would begin

詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去

Conditional perfect条件法過去

I	would have begun
you	would have begun
he/she/it	would have begun
we	would have begun
you	would have begun
they	would have begun

進行形

Present progressive現在進行形

I	am beginning
you	are beginning
he/she/it	is beginning
we	are beginning
you	are beginning
they	are beginning

詳しくは：現在進行形（Present Progressive）

Past progressive過去進行形

I	was beginning
you	were beginning
he/she/it	was beginning
we	were beginning
you	were beginning
they	were beginning

詳しくは：過去進行形（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形

I	have been beginning
you	have been beginning
he/she/it	has been beginning
we	have been beginning
you	have been beginning
they	have been beginning

詳しくは：現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形

I	had been beginning
you	had been beginning
he/she/it	had been beginning
we	had been beginning
you	had been beginning
they	had been beginning

Future progressive未来進行形

I	will be beginning
you	will be beginning
he/she/it	will be beginning
we	will be beginning
you	will be beginning
they	will be beginning

命令法

Imperative肯定の命令

you	begin
we	let's begin

詳しくは：命令文

非定形

Infinitive and participles不定詞、動名詞、分詞

infinitive	begin
to-infinitive	to begin
-ing form	beginning
past participle	begun

詳しくは：不規則動詞 · -ingを取る動詞

コースの例文

どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。

The barrel began to roll before anyone reached it.誰かがたどり着く前に、その樽が転がり始めました。
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The concert began late.コンサートは遅れて始まった。
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The concert began at eight.コンサートは8時に始まりました。
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 過去形（Simple Past）
We began again from the top.私たちは最初からやり直した。
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

ちょっと練習

穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。

さらに学ぶ

同じ型の動詞

ring

関連する文法項目

活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。