say के क्रिया-रूप

अर्थ कहना
स्तर A1
पैटर्न अनियमित

इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है

कई कालों में अनियमित — सबसे भरोसेमंद तरीक़ा पूरी तालिका सीखना है। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ
याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: say – said – said।

मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।

निश्चयार्थ

Present simpleवर्तमान

I	say
you	say
he/she/it	says
we	say
you	say
they	say

इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल

I	said
you	said
he/she/it	said
we	said
you	said
they	said

इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)

Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	have said
you	have said
he/she/it	has said
we	have said
you	have said
they	have said

इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past perfectपूर्ण भूत

I	had said
you	had said
he/she/it	had said
we	had said
you	had said
they	had said

इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Future (will)भविष्य

I	will say
you	will say
he/she/it	will say
we	will say
you	will say
they	will say

इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य

Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will have said
you	will have said
he/she/it	will have said
we	will have said
you	will have said
they	will have said

संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)

Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ

I	would say
you	would say
he/she/it	would say
we	would say
you	would say
they	would say

इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2

Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ

I	would have said
you	would have said
he/she/it	would have said
we	would have said
you	would have said
they	would have said

सातत्य रूप

Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	am saying
you	are saying
he/she/it	is saying
we	are saying
you	are saying
they	are saying

इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत

I	was saying
you	were saying
he/she/it	was saying
we	were saying
you	were saying
they	were saying

इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान

I	have been saying
you	have been saying
he/she/it	has been saying
we	have been saying
you	have been saying
they	have been saying

इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत

I	had been saying
you	had been saying
he/she/it	had been saying
we	had been saying
you	had been saying
they	had been saying

Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will be saying
you	will be saying
he/she/it	will be saying
we	will be saying
you	will be saying
they	will be saying

आज्ञार्थ

Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में

you	say
we	let's say

इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप

अकालिक रूप

Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत

infinitive	say
to-infinitive	to say
-ing form	saying
past participle	said

इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ

कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य

हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।

What did she say?उसने क्या कहा?
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
It depends on what she says.यह इस पर निर्भर है कि वह क्या कहती है।
says — Present simple · he/she/it · पक्के पूर्वसर्ग वाली क्रियाएँ
Say that again, please.प्लीज़, फिर से कहो।
Say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
How do you say that in English?इसे अंग्रेज़ी में कैसे कहते हैं?
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Could you say that again, please?क्या आप यह दोबारा कह सकते हैं, प्लीज़?
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I would advise against it and I would say why.मैं इसके ख़िलाफ़ सलाह दूँगा, और वजह भी बताऊँगा।
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

झटपट अभ्यास

5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।

आगे सीखिए

इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ

जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय

ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।