make के क्रिया-रूप

अर्थ बनाना, करना
स्तर A1
पैटर्न अनियमित

इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है

कई कालों में अनियमित — सबसे भरोसेमंद तरीक़ा पूरी तालिका सीखना है। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ
याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: make – made – made।
-ing के साथ विशेष वर्तनी (मूक e हटता है, व्यंजन दोहराया जाता है, -ie का -y होता है): making। → Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।

निश्चयार्थ

Present simpleवर्तमान

I	make
you	make
he/she/it	makes
we	make
you	make
they	make

इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल

I	made
you	made
he/she/it	made
we	made
you	made
they	made

इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)

Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	have made
you	have made
he/she/it	has made
we	have made
you	have made
they	have made

इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past perfectपूर्ण भूत

I	had made
you	had made
he/she/it	had made
we	had made
you	had made
they	had made

इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Future (will)भविष्य

I	will make
you	will make
he/she/it	will make
we	will make
you	will make
they	will make

इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य

Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will have made
you	will have made
he/she/it	will have made
we	will have made
you	will have made
they	will have made

संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)

Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ

I	would make
you	would make
he/she/it	would make
we	would make
you	would make
they	would make

इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2

Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ

I	would have made
you	would have made
he/she/it	would have made
we	would have made
you	would have made
they	would have made

सातत्य रूप

Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	am making
you	are making
he/she/it	is making
we	are making
you	are making
they	are making

इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत

I	was making
you	were making
he/she/it	was making
we	were making
you	were making
they	were making

इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान

I	have been making
you	have been making
he/she/it	has been making
we	have been making
you	have been making
they	have been making

इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत

I	had been making
you	had been making
he/she/it	had been making
we	had been making
you	had been making
they	had been making

Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will be making
you	will be making
he/she/it	will be making
we	will be making
you	will be making
they	will be making

आज्ञार्थ

Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में

you	make
we	let's make

इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप

अकालिक रूप

Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत

infinitive	make
to-infinitive	to make
-ing form	making
past participle	made

इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ

कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य

हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।

I made it myself.मैंने इसे ख़ुद बनाया।
made — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She makes her own bread.वह अपनी ब्रेड ख़ुद बनाती है।
makes — Present simple · he/she/it
You are making good progress.तुम अच्छी प्रगति कर रहे हो।
making — -ing form
That does not make sense to me.यह मेरी समझ में नहीं आता।
make — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She made a pot of tea.उसने एक केतली भरकर चाय बनाई।
made — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The table is made of wood.मेज़ लकड़ी की बनी है।
made — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

झटपट अभ्यास

5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।

आगे सीखिए

इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ

जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय

ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।