read के क्रिया-रूप

अर्थ पढ़ना
स्तर A1
पैटर्न अनियमित

इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है

कई कालों में अनियमित — सबसे भरोसेमंद तरीक़ा पूरी तालिका सीखना है। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ
याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: read – read – read।

मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।

निश्चयार्थ

Present simpleवर्तमान

I	read
you	read
he/she/it	reads
we	read
you	read
they	read

इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल

I	read
you	read
he/she/it	read
we	read
you	read
they	read

इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)

Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	have read
you	have read
he/she/it	has read
we	have read
you	have read
they	have read

इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past perfectपूर्ण भूत

I	had read
you	had read
he/she/it	had read
we	had read
you	had read
they	had read

इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Future (will)भविष्य

I	will read
you	will read
he/she/it	will read
we	will read
you	will read
they	will read

इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य

Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will have read
you	will have read
he/she/it	will have read
we	will have read
you	will have read
they	will have read

संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)

Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ

I	would read
you	would read
he/she/it	would read
we	would read
you	would read
they	would read

इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2

Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ

I	would have read
you	would have read
he/she/it	would have read
we	would have read
you	would have read
they	would have read

सातत्य रूप

Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	am reading
you	are reading
he/she/it	is reading
we	are reading
you	are reading
they	are reading

इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत

I	was reading
you	were reading
he/she/it	was reading
we	were reading
you	were reading
they	were reading

इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान

I	have been reading
you	have been reading
he/she/it	has been reading
we	have been reading
you	have been reading
they	have been reading

इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत

I	had been reading
you	had been reading
he/she/it	had been reading
we	had been reading
you	had been reading
they	had been reading

Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will be reading
you	will be reading
he/she/it	will be reading
we	will be reading
you	will be reading
they	will be reading

आज्ञार्थ

Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में

you	read
we	let's read

इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप

अकालिक रूप

Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत

infinitive	read
to-infinitive	to read
-ing form	reading
past participle	read

इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ

कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य

हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।

I read the book twice.मैंने वह किताब दो बार पढ़ी।
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She reads two books a month.वह महीने में दो किताबें पढ़ती है।
reads — Present simple · he/she/it
She could read at four.वह चार साल की उम्र में पढ़ सकती थी।
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I read an article about it.मैंने इस बारे में एक लेख पढ़ा।
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I read a magazine on the train.मैं ट्रेन में पत्रिका पढ़ता हूँ।
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I read the paper every morning.मैं हर सुबह अख़बार पढ़ता हूँ।
read — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

झटपट अभ्यास

5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।

आगे सीखिए

इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ

जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय

ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।