Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | hear |
|---|---|
| you | hear |
| he/she/it | hears |
| we | hear |
| you | hear |
| they | hear |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
hear के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ सुनना
- स्तर A1
- पैटर्न अनियमित
इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है
- कई कालों में अनियमित — सबसे भरोसेमंद तरीक़ा पूरी तालिका सीखना है। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ
- याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: hear – heard – heard।
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | heard |
|---|---|
| you | heard |
| he/she/it | heard |
| we | heard |
| you | heard |
| they | heard |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have heard |
|---|---|
| you | have heard |
| he/she/it | has heard |
| we | have heard |
| you | have heard |
| they | have heard |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had heard |
|---|---|
| you | had heard |
| he/she/it | had heard |
| we | had heard |
| you | had heard |
| they | had heard |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will hear |
|---|---|
| you | will hear |
| he/she/it | will hear |
| we | will hear |
| you | will hear |
| they | will hear |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have heard |
|---|---|
| you | will have heard |
| he/she/it | will have heard |
| we | will have heard |
| you | will have heard |
| they | will have heard |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would hear |
|---|---|
| you | would hear |
| he/she/it | would hear |
| we | would hear |
| you | would hear |
| they | would hear |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have heard |
|---|---|
| you | would have heard |
| he/she/it | would have heard |
| we | would have heard |
| you | would have heard |
| they | would have heard |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am hearing |
|---|---|
| you | are hearing |
| he/she/it | is hearing |
| we | are hearing |
| you | are hearing |
| they | are hearing |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was hearing |
|---|---|
| you | were hearing |
| he/she/it | was hearing |
| we | were hearing |
| you | were hearing |
| they | were hearing |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been hearing |
|---|---|
| you | have been hearing |
| he/she/it | has been hearing |
| we | have been hearing |
| you | have been hearing |
| they | have been hearing |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been hearing |
|---|---|
| you | had been hearing |
| he/she/it | had been hearing |
| we | had been hearing |
| you | had been hearing |
| they | had been hearing |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be hearing |
|---|---|
| you | will be hearing |
| he/she/it | will be hearing |
| we | will be hearing |
| you | will be hearing |
| they | will be hearing |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | hear |
|---|---|
| we | let's hear |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | hear |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to hear |
| -ing form | hearing |
| past participle | heard |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
I could not hear you.मुझे तुम्हारी आवाज़ सुनाई नहीं दी।
hear — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
They heard it on the radio.उन्होंने यह रेडियो पर सुना।
heard — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Did you hear anything?क्या तुमने कुछ सुना?
hear — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We will hear from them soon.जल्द ही उनकी ख़बर मिलेगी।
hear — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We were delighted to hear the news.यह ख़बर सुनकर हम बहुत ख़ुश हुए।
hear — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Read the sentence aloud and you will hear the mistake.वाक्य को ज़ोर से पढ़ो, ग़लती सुनाई दे जाएगी।
hear — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
आम चूक
ग़लत It will be five o’clock — I can hear the bells.
सही It must be five o’clock — I can hear the bells.
हिन्दी का "होगा" दो तरफ़ देखता है, अंग्रेज़ी का will सिर्फ़ एक तरफ़। "वह दफ़्तर में होगा" और "पाँच बज गए होंगे" अभी की बात करते हैं — यह अंदाज़ा है, भविष्य नहीं। will से अनुवाद करो तो अर्थ बदल जाता है; अंग्रेज़ी में ऐसा अंदाज़ा must या probably से कहा जाता है।
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।