Present simple現在
| I | reply |
|---|---|
| you | reply |
| he/she/it | replies |
| we | reply |
| you | reply |
| they | reply |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
replyの活用
- 意味 返事をする、返信する
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- 3人称単数で特別なつづり（-es, -ies）：replies。 → 現在形（Simple Present）
- -ed を付けるときの特別なつづり（子音字を重ねる、-ied、-cked）：replied。 → 過去形（Simple Past）
- 単語リストより： reply to something。前置詞は省けません。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | replied |
|---|---|
| you | replied |
| he/she/it | replied |
| we | replied |
| you | replied |
| they | replied |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have replied |
|---|---|
| you | have replied |
| he/she/it | has replied |
| we | have replied |
| you | have replied |
| they | have replied |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had replied |
|---|---|
| you | had replied |
| he/she/it | had replied |
| we | had replied |
| you | had replied |
| they | had replied |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will reply |
|---|---|
| you | will reply |
| he/she/it | will reply |
| we | will reply |
| you | will reply |
| they | will reply |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have replied |
|---|---|
| you | will have replied |
| he/she/it | will have replied |
| we | will have replied |
| you | will have replied |
| they | will have replied |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would reply |
|---|---|
| you | would reply |
| he/she/it | would reply |
| we | would reply |
| you | would reply |
| they | would reply |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have replied |
|---|---|
| you | would have replied |
| he/she/it | would have replied |
| we | would have replied |
| you | would have replied |
| they | would have replied |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am replying |
|---|---|
| you | are replying |
| he/she/it | is replying |
| we | are replying |
| you | are replying |
| they | are replying |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was replying |
|---|---|
| you | were replying |
| he/she/it | was replying |
| we | were replying |
| you | were replying |
| they | were replying |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been replying |
|---|---|
| you | have been replying |
| he/she/it | has been replying |
| we | have been replying |
| you | have been replying |
| they | have been replying |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been replying |
|---|---|
| you | had been replying |
| he/she/it | had been replying |
| we | had been replying |
| you | had been replying |
| they | had been replying |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be replying |
|---|---|
| you | will be replying |
| he/she/it | will be replying |
| we | will be replying |
| you | will be replying |
| they | will be replying |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | reply |
|---|---|
| we | let's reply |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
Please reply by Friday.金曜日までにご返信ください。
reply — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She replied within an hour.彼女は1時間以内に返事をくれました。
replied — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He replied to my email at once.彼は私のメールにすぐ返信してきました。
replied — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Please reply by 15 April.4月15日までにご返信ください。
reply — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 数字、日付、時刻
Please reply by Thursday.木曜日までにご返信ください。
reply — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 時を表す前置詞
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。