Present simple現在
| I | promise |
|---|---|
| you | promise |
| he/she/it | promises |
| we | promise |
| you | promise |
| they | promise |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
promiseの活用
- 意味 約束する
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：promising。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | promised |
|---|---|
| you | promised |
| he/she/it | promised |
| we | promised |
| you | promised |
| they | promised |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have promised |
|---|---|
| you | have promised |
| he/she/it | has promised |
| we | have promised |
| you | have promised |
| they | have promised |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had promised |
|---|---|
| you | had promised |
| he/she/it | had promised |
| we | had promised |
| you | had promised |
| they | had promised |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will promise |
|---|---|
| you | will promise |
| he/she/it | will promise |
| we | will promise |
| you | will promise |
| they | will promise |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have promised |
|---|---|
| you | will have promised |
| he/she/it | will have promised |
| we | will have promised |
| you | will have promised |
| they | will have promised |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would promise |
|---|---|
| you | would promise |
| he/she/it | would promise |
| we | would promise |
| you | would promise |
| they | would promise |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have promised |
|---|---|
| you | would have promised |
| he/she/it | would have promised |
| we | would have promised |
| you | would have promised |
| they | would have promised |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am promising |
|---|---|
| you | are promising |
| he/she/it | is promising |
| we | are promising |
| you | are promising |
| they | are promising |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was promising |
|---|---|
| you | were promising |
| he/she/it | was promising |
| we | were promising |
| you | were promising |
| they | were promising |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been promising |
|---|---|
| you | have been promising |
| he/she/it | has been promising |
| we | have been promising |
| you | have been promising |
| they | have been promising |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been promising |
|---|---|
| you | had been promising |
| he/she/it | had been promising |
| we | had been promising |
| you | had been promising |
| they | had been promising |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be promising |
|---|---|
| you | will be promising |
| he/she/it | will be promising |
| we | will be promising |
| you | will be promising |
| they | will be promising |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | promise |
|---|---|
| we | let's promise |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
He promised to call back.彼は折り返し電話すると約束しました。
promised — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The entries were records and not promises.その記載は記録であって、約束ではありませんでした。
promises — Present simple · he/she/it
He promised not to be late.彼は遅刻しないと約束した。
promised — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · toを取る動詞
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。