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preferの活用

意味〜のほうを好む
レベル B1
活用の型規則 ()

この動詞の注意点

-ed を付けるときの特別なつづり（子音字を重ねる、-ied、-cked）：preferred。 → 過去形（Simple Past）
-ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：preferring。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
状態動詞：ふつう進行形にはせず、-ing 形ではなく prefer と言います。 → 進行形にしない動詞
単語リストより： prefer A to Bの形で、thanは使いません。

太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。

直説法

Present simple現在

I	prefer
you	prefer
he/she/it	prefers
we	prefer
you	prefer
they	prefer

詳しくは：現在形（Simple Present）

Past simple完了した過去

I	preferred
you	preferred
he/she/it	preferred
we	preferred
you	preferred
they	preferred

詳しくは：過去形（Simple Past）

Present perfect現在完了

I	have preferred
you	have preferred
he/she/it	has preferred
we	have preferred
you	have preferred
they	have preferred

詳しくは：現在完了形（Present Perfect）

Past perfect過去完了

I	had preferred
you	had preferred
he/she/it	had preferred
we	had preferred
you	had preferred
they	had preferred

詳しくは：過去完了形（Past Perfect）

Future (will)未来

I	will prefer
you	will prefer
he/she/it	will prefer
we	will prefer
you	will prefer
they	will prefer

詳しくは： will

Future perfect未来完了

I	will have preferred
you	will have preferred
he/she/it	will have preferred
we	will have preferred
you	will have preferred
they	will have preferred

条件法

Conditional (would)条件法

I	would prefer
you	would prefer
he/she/it	would prefer
we	would prefer
you	would prefer
they	would prefer

詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去

Conditional perfect条件法過去

I	would have preferred
you	would have preferred
he/she/it	would have preferred
we	would have preferred
you	would have preferred
they	would have preferred

進行形

Present progressive現在進行形

I	am preferring
you	are preferring
he/she/it	is preferring
we	are preferring
you	are preferring
they	are preferring

詳しくは：現在進行形（Present Progressive）

Past progressive過去進行形

I	was preferring
you	were preferring
he/she/it	was preferring
we	were preferring
you	were preferring
they	were preferring

詳しくは：過去進行形（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形

I	have been preferring
you	have been preferring
he/she/it	has been preferring
we	have been preferring
you	have been preferring
they	have been preferring

詳しくは：現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形

I	had been preferring
you	had been preferring
he/she/it	had been preferring
we	had been preferring
you	had been preferring
they	had been preferring

Future progressive未来進行形

I	will be preferring
you	will be preferring
he/she/it	will be preferring
we	will be preferring
you	will be preferring
they	will be preferring

命令法

Imperative肯定の命令

you	prefer
we	let's prefer

詳しくは：命令文

非定形

Infinitive and participles不定詞、動名詞、分詞

infinitive	prefer
to-infinitive	to prefer
-ing form	preferring
past participle	preferred

詳しくは：不規則動詞 · -ingを取る動詞

コースの例文

どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。

I prefer tea to coffee.私はコーヒーより紅茶のほうが好きです。
prefer — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She prefers pale colours.彼女は淡い色のほうが好きです。
prefers — Present simple · he/she/it
I would prefer a part-time job.パートタイムの仕事のほうがいいです。
prefer — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I prefer the smaller one.小さいほうがいいな。
prefer — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · oneとones

ちょっと練習

穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。

さらに学ぶ

同じ型の動詞

関連する文法項目

活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。