Present simple現在
| I | know |
|---|---|
| you | know |
| he/she/it | knows |
| we | know |
| you | know |
| they | know |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
knowの活用
- 意味 知っている、分かっている
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | knew |
|---|---|
| you | knew |
| he/she/it | knew |
| we | knew |
| you | knew |
| they | knew |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have known |
|---|---|
| you | have known |
| he/she/it | has known |
| we | have known |
| you | have known |
| they | have known |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had known |
|---|---|
| you | had known |
| he/she/it | had known |
| we | had known |
| you | had known |
| they | had known |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will know |
|---|---|
| you | will know |
| he/she/it | will know |
| we | will know |
| you | will know |
| they | will know |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have known |
|---|---|
| you | will have known |
| he/she/it | will have known |
| we | will have known |
| you | will have known |
| they | will have known |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would know |
|---|---|
| you | would know |
| he/she/it | would know |
| we | would know |
| you | would know |
| they | would know |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have known |
|---|---|
| you | would have known |
| he/she/it | would have known |
| we | would have known |
| you | would have known |
| they | would have known |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am knowing |
|---|---|
| you | are knowing |
| he/she/it | is knowing |
| we | are knowing |
| you | are knowing |
| they | are knowing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was knowing |
|---|---|
| you | were knowing |
| he/she/it | was knowing |
| we | were knowing |
| you | were knowing |
| they | were knowing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been knowing |
|---|---|
| you | have been knowing |
| he/she/it | has been knowing |
| we | have been knowing |
| you | have been knowing |
| they | have been knowing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been knowing |
|---|---|
| you | had been knowing |
| he/she/it | had been knowing |
| we | had been knowing |
| you | had been knowing |
| they | had been knowing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be knowing |
|---|---|
| you | will be knowing |
| he/she/it | will be knowing |
| we | will be knowing |
| you | will be knowing |
| they | will be knowing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | know |
|---|---|
| we | let's know |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I really do not know.本当にわかりません。
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She knows the poem by heart.彼女はその詩を暗記しています。
knows — Present simple · he/she/it
The date was impossible and everyone knew it.その日程は無理で、誰もがそれを分かっていました。
knew — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Her research is well known.彼女の研究はよく知られている。
known — past participle · 数えられる名詞、数えられない名詞
I do not know the answer.私は答えを知りません。
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I do not know where he is.彼がどこにいるのか知りません。
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
よくある間違い
誤り I now the answer.
正しい I know the answer.
knowやkneeをローマ字のように読んで、kまで発音してしまう人がいます。このkは何百年も前から読まれていません。kneeは/niː/、knowはnoとまったく同じ発音です。書くときには逆のことが起こります。聞こえないので、kを書き忘れてしまうのです。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。