Present simple現在
| I | hold |
|---|---|
| you | hold |
| he/she/it | holds |
| we | hold |
| you | hold |
| they | hold |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
holdの活用
- 意味 持つ、握る；押さえておく
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：hold – held – held。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | held |
|---|---|
| you | held |
| he/she/it | held |
| we | held |
| you | held |
| they | held |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have held |
|---|---|
| you | have held |
| he/she/it | has held |
| we | have held |
| you | have held |
| they | have held |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had held |
|---|---|
| you | had held |
| he/she/it | had held |
| we | had held |
| you | had held |
| they | had held |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will hold |
|---|---|
| you | will hold |
| he/she/it | will hold |
| we | will hold |
| you | will hold |
| they | will hold |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have held |
|---|---|
| you | will have held |
| he/she/it | will have held |
| we | will have held |
| you | will have held |
| they | will have held |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would hold |
|---|---|
| you | would hold |
| he/she/it | would hold |
| we | would hold |
| you | would hold |
| they | would hold |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have held |
|---|---|
| you | would have held |
| he/she/it | would have held |
| we | would have held |
| you | would have held |
| they | would have held |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am holding |
|---|---|
| you | are holding |
| he/she/it | is holding |
| we | are holding |
| you | are holding |
| they | are holding |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was holding |
|---|---|
| you | were holding |
| he/she/it | was holding |
| we | were holding |
| you | were holding |
| they | were holding |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been holding |
|---|---|
| you | have been holding |
| he/she/it | has been holding |
| we | have been holding |
| you | have been holding |
| they | have been holding |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been holding |
|---|---|
| you | had been holding |
| he/she/it | had been holding |
| we | had been holding |
| you | had been holding |
| they | had been holding |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be holding |
|---|---|
| you | will be holding |
| he/she/it | will be holding |
| we | will be holding |
| you | will be holding |
| they | will be holding |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | hold |
|---|---|
| we | let's hold |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
She held up a hand mirror to show the back.彼女は後ろを見せるために手鏡を掲げました。
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Given the loads recorded in the log, the part held.記録簿にある荷重をかけても、その部品は持ちこたえました。
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She held the door open.彼女はドアを開けたまま押さえていた。
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He held on to the railing.彼は手すりにしっかりつかまった。
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。