Present simple現在
| I | finish |
|---|---|
| you | finish |
| he/she/it | finishes |
| we | finish |
| you | finish |
| they | finish |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
finishの活用
- 意味 終える、終わる
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- 3人称単数で特別なつづり（-es, -ies）：finishes。 → 現在形（Simple Present）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | finished |
|---|---|
| you | finished |
| he/she/it | finished |
| we | finished |
| you | finished |
| they | finished |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have finished |
|---|---|
| you | have finished |
| he/she/it | has finished |
| we | have finished |
| you | have finished |
| they | have finished |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had finished |
|---|---|
| you | had finished |
| he/she/it | had finished |
| we | had finished |
| you | had finished |
| they | had finished |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will finish |
|---|---|
| you | will finish |
| he/she/it | will finish |
| we | will finish |
| you | will finish |
| they | will finish |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have finished |
|---|---|
| you | will have finished |
| he/she/it | will have finished |
| we | will have finished |
| you | will have finished |
| they | will have finished |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would finish |
|---|---|
| you | would finish |
| he/she/it | would finish |
| we | would finish |
| you | would finish |
| they | would finish |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have finished |
|---|---|
| you | would have finished |
| he/she/it | would have finished |
| we | would have finished |
| you | would have finished |
| they | would have finished |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am finishing |
|---|---|
| you | are finishing |
| he/she/it | is finishing |
| we | are finishing |
| you | are finishing |
| they | are finishing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was finishing |
|---|---|
| you | were finishing |
| he/she/it | was finishing |
| we | were finishing |
| you | were finishing |
| they | were finishing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been finishing |
|---|---|
| you | have been finishing |
| he/she/it | has been finishing |
| we | have been finishing |
| you | have been finishing |
| they | have been finishing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been finishing |
|---|---|
| you | had been finishing |
| he/she/it | had been finishing |
| we | had been finishing |
| you | had been finishing |
| they | had been finishing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be finishing |
|---|---|
| you | will be finishing |
| he/she/it | will be finishing |
| we | will be finishing |
| you | will be finishing |
| they | will be finishing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | finish |
|---|---|
| we | let's finish |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
Have you finished yet?もう終わった？
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The goal was never the time, it was finishing.目標はタイムではなく、完走することでした。
finishing — -ing form
He finished his apprenticeship last summer.彼は去年の夏、職業訓練を修了しました。
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Have you finished? — Yes, I have.終わった？――うん。
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 短い答え：Yes, I do、So do I
We finished ahead of time for once.今回は珍しく予定より早く終わった。
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I will call you when I have finished.終わったら電話します。
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · whenやifのあとにwillは使わない
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。