Present simple現在
| I | eat |
|---|---|
| you | eat |
| he/she/it | eats |
| we | eat |
| you | eat |
| they | eat |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
eatの活用
- 意味 食べる
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：eat – ate – eaten。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | ate |
|---|---|
| you | ate |
| he/she/it | ate |
| we | ate |
| you | ate |
| they | ate |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | have eaten |
| he/she/it | has eaten |
| we | have eaten |
| you | have eaten |
| they | have eaten |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had eaten |
|---|---|
| you | had eaten |
| he/she/it | had eaten |
| we | had eaten |
| you | had eaten |
| they | had eaten |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will eat |
|---|---|
| you | will eat |
| he/she/it | will eat |
| we | will eat |
| you | will eat |
| they | will eat |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | will have eaten |
| he/she/it | will have eaten |
| we | will have eaten |
| you | will have eaten |
| they | will have eaten |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would eat |
|---|---|
| you | would eat |
| he/she/it | would eat |
| we | would eat |
| you | would eat |
| they | would eat |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | would have eaten |
| he/she/it | would have eaten |
| we | would have eaten |
| you | would have eaten |
| they | would have eaten |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am eating |
|---|---|
| you | are eating |
| he/she/it | is eating |
| we | are eating |
| you | are eating |
| they | are eating |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was eating |
|---|---|
| you | were eating |
| he/she/it | was eating |
| we | were eating |
| you | were eating |
| they | were eating |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been eating |
|---|---|
| you | have been eating |
| he/she/it | has been eating |
| we | have been eating |
| you | have been eating |
| they | have been eating |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been eating |
|---|---|
| you | had been eating |
| he/she/it | had been eating |
| we | had been eating |
| you | had been eating |
| they | had been eating |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be eating |
|---|---|
| you | will be eating |
| he/she/it | will be eating |
| we | will be eating |
| you | will be eating |
| they | will be eating |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | eat |
|---|---|
| we | let's eat |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I do not eat meat.私は肉を食べません。
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She eats very healthy food.彼女はとても体にいいものを食べています。
eats — Present simple · he/she/it
She ate an apple on the way.彼女は途中でりんごを1つ食べました。
ate — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I have never eaten oysters.生ガキは一度も食べたことがありません。
eaten — past participle · 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
He does not eat meat.彼は肉を食べません。
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
What time do you usually eat?ふだんは何時に食事をしますか。
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。