Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | finish |
|---|---|
| you | finish |
| he/she/it | finishes |
| we | finish |
| you | finish |
| they | finish |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
finish के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ ख़त्म करना, पूरा करना
- स्तर A1
- पैटर्न नियमित ()
इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है
- अन्य पुरुष एकवचन में विशेष वर्तनी (-es, -ies): finishes। → Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | finished |
|---|---|
| you | finished |
| he/she/it | finished |
| we | finished |
| you | finished |
| they | finished |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have finished |
|---|---|
| you | have finished |
| he/she/it | has finished |
| we | have finished |
| you | have finished |
| they | have finished |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had finished |
|---|---|
| you | had finished |
| he/she/it | had finished |
| we | had finished |
| you | had finished |
| they | had finished |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will finish |
|---|---|
| you | will finish |
| he/she/it | will finish |
| we | will finish |
| you | will finish |
| they | will finish |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have finished |
|---|---|
| you | will have finished |
| he/she/it | will have finished |
| we | will have finished |
| you | will have finished |
| they | will have finished |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would finish |
|---|---|
| you | would finish |
| he/she/it | would finish |
| we | would finish |
| you | would finish |
| they | would finish |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have finished |
|---|---|
| you | would have finished |
| he/she/it | would have finished |
| we | would have finished |
| you | would have finished |
| they | would have finished |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am finishing |
|---|---|
| you | are finishing |
| he/she/it | is finishing |
| we | are finishing |
| you | are finishing |
| they | are finishing |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was finishing |
|---|---|
| you | were finishing |
| he/she/it | was finishing |
| we | were finishing |
| you | were finishing |
| they | were finishing |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been finishing |
|---|---|
| you | have been finishing |
| he/she/it | has been finishing |
| we | have been finishing |
| you | have been finishing |
| they | have been finishing |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been finishing |
|---|---|
| you | had been finishing |
| he/she/it | had been finishing |
| we | had been finishing |
| you | had been finishing |
| they | had been finishing |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be finishing |
|---|---|
| you | will be finishing |
| he/she/it | will be finishing |
| we | will be finishing |
| you | will be finishing |
| they | will be finishing |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | finish |
|---|---|
| we | let's finish |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | finish |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to finish |
| -ing form | finishing |
| past participle | finished |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
Have you finished yet?क्या तुम्हारा काम हो गया?
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The goal was never the time, it was finishing.लक्ष्य कभी समय नहीं था, दौड़ पूरी करना था।
finishing — -ing form
He finished his apprenticeship last summer.उसने पिछली गर्मियों में अपनी अप्रेंटिसशिप पूरी की।
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Have you finished? — Yes, I have.क्या तुमने काम पूरा कर लिया? — हाँ, कर लिया।
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · छोटे जवाब और "मैं भी"
We finished ahead of time for once.इस बार हमने काम समय से पहले पूरा कर लिया।
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I will call you when I have finished.काम ख़त्म करके मैं तुम्हें फ़ोन करूँगा।
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · when और if के बाद will नहीं
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।