Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | start |
|---|---|
| you | start |
| he/she/it | starts |
| we | start |
| you | start |
| they | start |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
start के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ शुरू होना, शुरू करना
- स्तर A1
- पैटर्न नियमित ()
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | started |
|---|---|
| you | started |
| he/she/it | started |
| we | started |
| you | started |
| they | started |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have started |
|---|---|
| you | have started |
| he/she/it | has started |
| we | have started |
| you | have started |
| they | have started |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had started |
|---|---|
| you | had started |
| he/she/it | had started |
| we | had started |
| you | had started |
| they | had started |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will start |
|---|---|
| you | will start |
| he/she/it | will start |
| we | will start |
| you | will start |
| they | will start |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have started |
|---|---|
| you | will have started |
| he/she/it | will have started |
| we | will have started |
| you | will have started |
| they | will have started |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would start |
|---|---|
| you | would start |
| he/she/it | would start |
| we | would start |
| you | would start |
| they | would start |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have started |
|---|---|
| you | would have started |
| he/she/it | would have started |
| we | would have started |
| you | would have started |
| they | would have started |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am starting |
|---|---|
| you | are starting |
| he/she/it | is starting |
| we | are starting |
| you | are starting |
| they | are starting |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was starting |
|---|---|
| you | were starting |
| he/she/it | was starting |
| we | were starting |
| you | were starting |
| they | were starting |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been starting |
|---|---|
| you | have been starting |
| he/she/it | has been starting |
| we | have been starting |
| you | have been starting |
| they | have been starting |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been starting |
|---|---|
| you | had been starting |
| he/she/it | had been starting |
| we | had been starting |
| you | had been starting |
| they | had been starting |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be starting |
|---|---|
| you | will be starting |
| he/she/it | will be starting |
| we | will be starting |
| you | will be starting |
| they | will be starting |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | start |
|---|---|
| we | let's start |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | start |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to start |
| -ing form | starting |
| past participle | started |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
She starts work at six.वह छह बजे काम शुरू करती है।
starts — Present simple · he/she/it
What time does it start?यह कितने बजे शुरू होता है?
start — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She started her career in a bank.उसने अपना करियर एक बैंक में शुरू किया।
started — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The lawnmower will not start.घास काटने की मशीन चालू नहीं हो रही।
start — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He starts nursery in September.वह सितंबर से नर्सरी जाना शुरू करेगा।
starts — Present simple · he/she/it
Within a month the situation was back where it started.एक महीने में स्थिति फिर वहीं पहुँच गई जहाँ से शुरू हुई थी।
started — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
आम चूक
ग़लत I watched television when the storm started.
सही I was watching television when the storm started.
ग़लती अक्सर तब होती है जब सबसे पहले सीखा हुआ भूतकाल — watched — हर जगह लगा दिया जाए। I watched television when the storm started का मतलब है कि तूफ़ान शुरू होने के बाद तुमने टीवी चालू किया। जो कहना है वह है "जब तूफ़ान शुरू हुआ, मैं टीवी देख रहा था" — I was watching television when the storm started। उल्टी ग़लती भी होती है: हिन्दी का "बचपन में मैं बहुत टीवी देखता था" आदत है, और उसके लिए I used to watch आता है, I was watching नहीं।
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।