eat के क्रिया-रूप

अर्थ खाना
स्तर A1
पैटर्न अनियमित

इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है

कई कालों में अनियमित — सबसे भरोसेमंद तरीक़ा पूरी तालिका सीखना है। → अनियमित क्रियाएँ
याद करने के लिए तीन मूल रूप: eat – ate – eaten।

मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।

निश्चयार्थ

Present simpleवर्तमान

I	eat
you	eat
he/she/it	eats
we	eat
you	eat
they	eat

इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)

Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल

I	ate
you	ate
he/she/it	ate
we	ate
you	ate
they	ate

इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)

Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	have eaten
you	have eaten
he/she/it	has eaten
we	have eaten
you	have eaten
they	have eaten

इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past perfectपूर्ण भूत

I	had eaten
you	had eaten
he/she/it	had eaten
we	had eaten
you	had eaten
they	had eaten

इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)

Future (will)भविष्य

I	will eat
you	will eat
he/she/it	will eat
we	will eat
you	will eat
they	will eat

इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य

Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will have eaten
you	will have eaten
he/she/it	will have eaten
we	will have eaten
you	will have eaten
they	will have eaten

संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)

Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ

I	would eat
you	would eat
he/she/it	would eat
we	would eat
you	would eat
they	would eat

इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2

Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ

I	would have eaten
you	would have eaten
he/she/it	would have eaten
we	would have eaten
you	would have eaten
they	would have eaten

सातत्य रूप

Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान

I	am eating
you	are eating
he/she/it	is eating
we	are eating
you	are eating
they	are eating

इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)

Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत

I	was eating
you	were eating
he/she/it	was eating
we	were eating
you	were eating
they	were eating

इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)

Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान

I	have been eating
you	have been eating
he/she/it	has been eating
we	have been eating
you	have been eating
they	have been eating

इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive

Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत

I	had been eating
you	had been eating
he/she/it	had been eating
we	had been eating
you	had been eating
they	had been eating

Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य

I	will be eating
you	will be eating
he/she/it	will be eating
we	will be eating
you	will be eating
they	will be eating

आज्ञार्थ

Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में

you	eat
we	let's eat

इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप

अकालिक रूप

Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत

infinitive	eat
to-infinitive	to eat
-ing form	eating
past participle	eaten

इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ

कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य

हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।

I do not eat meat.मैं मांस नहीं खाता।
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She eats very healthy food.वह बहुत सेहतमंद खाना खाती है।
eats — Present simple · he/she/it
She ate an apple on the way.उसने रास्ते में एक सेब खाया।
ate — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I have never eaten oysters.मैंने कभी ऑयस्टर नहीं खाए।
eaten — past participle · Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
He does not eat meat.वह मांस नहीं खाता।
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
What time do you usually eat?तुम आम तौर पर कितने बजे खाना खाते हो?
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

झटपट अभ्यास

5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।

आगे सीखिए

इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ

जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय

ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।