writeの活用

意味書く
レベル A1
活用の型不規則

この動詞の注意点

覚えておきたい3つの基本形：write – wrote – written。 → 不規則動詞
-ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：writing。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）

太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。

直説法

Present simple現在

I	write
you	write
he/she/it	writes
we	write
you	write
they	write

詳しくは：現在形（Simple Present）

Past simple完了した過去

I	wrote
you	wrote
he/she/it	wrote
we	wrote
you	wrote
they	wrote

詳しくは：過去形（Simple Past）

Present perfect現在完了

I	have written
you	have written
he/she/it	has written
we	have written
you	have written
they	have written

詳しくは：現在完了形（Present Perfect）

Past perfect過去完了

I	had written
you	had written
he/she/it	had written
we	had written
you	had written
they	had written

詳しくは：過去完了形（Past Perfect）

Future (will)未来

I	will write
you	will write
he/she/it	will write
we	will write
you	will write
they	will write

詳しくは： will

Future perfect未来完了

I	will have written
you	will have written
he/she/it	will have written
we	will have written
you	will have written
they	will have written

条件法

Conditional (would)条件法

I	would write
you	would write
he/she/it	would write
we	would write
you	would write
they	would write

詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去

Conditional perfect条件法過去

I	would have written
you	would have written
he/she/it	would have written
we	would have written
you	would have written
they	would have written

進行形

Present progressive現在進行形

I	am writing
you	are writing
he/she/it	is writing
we	are writing
you	are writing
they	are writing

詳しくは：現在進行形（Present Progressive）

Past progressive過去進行形

I	was writing
you	were writing
he/she/it	was writing
we	were writing
you	were writing
they	were writing

詳しくは：過去進行形（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形

I	have been writing
you	have been writing
he/she/it	has been writing
we	have been writing
you	have been writing
they	have been writing

詳しくは：現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形

I	had been writing
you	had been writing
he/she/it	had been writing
we	had been writing
you	had been writing
they	had been writing

Future progressive未来進行形

I	will be writing
you	will be writing
he/she/it	will be writing
we	will be writing
you	will be writing
they	will be writing

命令法

Imperative肯定の命令

you	write
we	let's write

詳しくは：命令文

非定形

Infinitive and participles不定詞、動名詞、分詞

infinitive	write
to-infinitive	to write
-ing form	writing
past participle	written

詳しくは：不規則動詞 · -ingを取る動詞

コースの例文

どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。

Did you write it yourself?それ、自分で書いたの？
write — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
You wrote the wrong address.住所を書き間違えていますよ。
wrote — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We received a written complaint.書面で苦情を受け取りました。
written — past participle
She is writing a letter.彼女は手紙を書いているところです。
writing — -ing form · 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
Write your name at the top.いちばん上に名前を書いてください。
Write — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Write your name on the sheet.紙に名前を書いてください。
Write — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

よくある間違い

誤り This book is writing in easy English.

正しい This book is written in easy English.

「この本はやさしい英語で書かれています」をThis book is writing in easy Englishとしてしまう誤りがよくあります。-ingは「本が書いている」という能動の意味になってしまいます。受動態はbe＋過去分詞で、is writtenです。また「〜と言われている」は、One says that …ではなくIt is said that …が自然です。

受動態を使うとき

ちょっと練習

穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。