Present simple現在
| I | try |
|---|---|
| you | try |
| he/she/it | tries |
| we | try |
| you | try |
| they | try |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
tryの活用
- 意味 試す、やってみる
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- 3人称単数で特別なつづり（-es, -ies）：tries。 → 現在形（Simple Present）
- -ed を付けるときの特別なつづり（子音字を重ねる、-ied、-cked）：tried。 → 過去形（Simple Past）
- 単語リストより： try to doは「〜しようと努力する」、try doingは「試しに〜してみる」です。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | tried |
|---|---|
| you | tried |
| he/she/it | tried |
| we | tried |
| you | tried |
| they | tried |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have tried |
|---|---|
| you | have tried |
| he/she/it | has tried |
| we | have tried |
| you | have tried |
| they | have tried |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had tried |
|---|---|
| you | had tried |
| he/she/it | had tried |
| we | had tried |
| you | had tried |
| they | had tried |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will try |
|---|---|
| you | will try |
| he/she/it | will try |
| we | will try |
| you | will try |
| they | will try |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have tried |
|---|---|
| you | will have tried |
| he/she/it | will have tried |
| we | will have tried |
| you | will have tried |
| they | will have tried |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would try |
|---|---|
| you | would try |
| he/she/it | would try |
| we | would try |
| you | would try |
| they | would try |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have tried |
|---|---|
| you | would have tried |
| he/she/it | would have tried |
| we | would have tried |
| you | would have tried |
| they | would have tried |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am trying |
|---|---|
| you | are trying |
| he/she/it | is trying |
| we | are trying |
| you | are trying |
| they | are trying |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was trying |
|---|---|
| you | were trying |
| he/she/it | was trying |
| we | were trying |
| you | were trying |
| they | were trying |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been trying |
|---|---|
| you | have been trying |
| he/she/it | has been trying |
| we | have been trying |
| you | have been trying |
| they | have been trying |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been trying |
|---|---|
| you | had been trying |
| he/she/it | had been trying |
| we | had been trying |
| you | had been trying |
| they | had been trying |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be trying |
|---|---|
| you | will be trying |
| he/she/it | will be trying |
| we | will be trying |
| you | will be trying |
| they | will be trying |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | try |
|---|---|
| we | let's try |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
May I try on this jacket?このジャケットを試着してもいいですか。
try — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He tried again the next morning.彼は翌朝もう一度やってみました。
tried — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 過去形（Simple Past）
I have been trying to reach you.ずっとあなたに連絡を取ろうとしていたんですよ。
trying — -ing form · 現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）
I will try again tomorrow.明日もう一度やってみます。
try — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Try to avoid the motorway.高速道路はなるべく避けてください。
Try — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Try restarting the computer.パソコンを再起動してみて。
Try — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
よくある間違い
誤り You had better try the cake — it is delicious!
正しい You should try the cake — it is delicious!
had betterは「〜したほうがいい」と習うので、軽いおすすめに使いたくなります。けれども英語では警告です。「このケーキ、食べてみたほうがいいよ、おいしいから」をYou had better try the cakeと言うと、「食べないとただではすまない」ような響きになります。おすすめや助言にはshouldで十分です。また、had betterをwould betterとしないように。短縮形の’dはどちらにも見えますが、正しいのはhadです。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。