Present simple現在
| I | play |
|---|---|
| you | play |
| he/she/it | plays |
| we | play |
| you | play |
| they | play |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
playの活用
- 意味 （球技を）する、（楽器を）弾く
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則 ()
この動詞の注意点
- 単語リストより： 球技と楽器にはplayを使います。楽器にはtheを付けてplay the piano、球技には付けずにplay footballと言います。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | played |
|---|---|
| you | played |
| he/she/it | played |
| we | played |
| you | played |
| they | played |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have played |
|---|---|
| you | have played |
| he/she/it | has played |
| we | have played |
| you | have played |
| they | have played |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had played |
|---|---|
| you | had played |
| he/she/it | had played |
| we | had played |
| you | had played |
| they | had played |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will play |
|---|---|
| you | will play |
| he/she/it | will play |
| we | will play |
| you | will play |
| they | will play |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have played |
|---|---|
| you | will have played |
| he/she/it | will have played |
| we | will have played |
| you | will have played |
| they | will have played |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would play |
|---|---|
| you | would play |
| he/she/it | would play |
| we | would play |
| you | would play |
| they | would play |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have played |
|---|---|
| you | would have played |
| he/she/it | would have played |
| we | would have played |
| you | would have played |
| they | would have played |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am playing |
|---|---|
| you | are playing |
| he/she/it | is playing |
| we | are playing |
| you | are playing |
| they | are playing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was playing |
|---|---|
| you | were playing |
| he/she/it | was playing |
| we | were playing |
| you | were playing |
| they | were playing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been playing |
|---|---|
| you | have been playing |
| he/she/it | has been playing |
| we | have been playing |
| you | have been playing |
| they | have been playing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been playing |
|---|---|
| you | had been playing |
| he/she/it | had been playing |
| we | had been playing |
| you | had been playing |
| they | had been playing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be playing |
|---|---|
| you | will be playing |
| he/she/it | will be playing |
| we | will be playing |
| you | will be playing |
| they | will be playing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | play |
|---|---|
| we | let's play |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
We played a game after dinner.夕食のあとでゲームをしました。
played — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The children are playing outside.子どもたちは外で遊んでいます。
playing — -ing form
The kids are playing in the garden.子どもたちは庭で遊んでいます。
playing — -ing form
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。